At OpenAI, the development cycle is accelerated by a practice called "vibe coding." Designers and PMs build functional prototypes directly with AI tools like Codex. This visual, interactive method is often faster and more effective for communicating ideas than writing traditional product specifications.
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Vercel's Pranati Perry explains that tools like V0 occupy a new space between static design (Figma) and development. They enable designers and PMs to create interactive prototypes that better communicate intent, supplement PRDs, and explore dynamic states without requiring full engineering resources.
AI-powered "vibe coding" is reversing the design workflow. Instead of starting in Figma, designers now build functional prototypes directly with code-generating tools. Figma has shifted from being the first step (exploration) to the last step (fine-tuning the final 20% of pixel-perfect details).
Traditional "writing-first" cultures create communication gaps and translation errors. With modern AI tools, product managers can now build working prototypes in hours. This "show, don't tell" approach gets ideas validated faster, secures project leadership, and overcomes language and team barriers.
Advanced AI models are blurring the lines between coding, design, and marketing, enabling a new "vibe building" workflow. This paradigm shift allows a single person to manage the entire product stack holistically, moving beyond simple "vibe coding" to full-fledged product creation.
Instead of writing detailed specs, product teams at Google use AI Studio to build functional prototypes. They provide a screenshot of an existing UI and prompt the AI to clone it while adding new features, dramatically accelerating the product exploration and innovation cycle.
Product Requirement Documents (PRDs) are often written and then ignored. AI-generated prototypes change this dynamic by serving as powerful internal communication tools. Putting an interactive model in front of engineering and design teams sparks better, more tangible conversations and ideas than a flat document ever could.
The V0 team dogfoods their own AI prototyping tool to define and communicate new features internally. Instead of writing specification documents, PMs build and share working prototypes. This provides immediate clarity and sparks more effective, tangible feedback from the entire team.
AI tools that generate functional UIs from prompts are eliminating the 'language barrier' between marketing, design, and engineering teams. Marketers can now create visual prototypes of what they want instead of writing ambiguous text-based briefs, ensuring alignment and drastically reducing development cycles.
The product development cycle has shifted. Instead of writing a spec, Product Managers use AI coding tools like Bolt.new to build the initial working version of a product. They then hand this functional prototype to engineers for hardening, security, and scaling, dramatically accelerating the process.
Traditional agile development, despite its intent, still involves handoffs between research, design, and engineering which create opportunities for misinterpretation. AI tools collapse this sequential process, allowing a single person to move from idea to interactive prototype in minutes, keeping human judgment and creativity tightly coupled.