Historically, Western pop culture like punk and hip-hop defined rebellion. Now, imagery and music from East Asia—a region typically seen as conformist—are fueling global youth protests. Anime series like 'One Piece' and K-pop songs provide symbols of solidarity and courage for young activists worldwide.

Unlike the 1980s, when Japanese corporations were common antagonists in films like Die Hard, modern Hollywood avoids portraying China negatively. This is attributed to a desire to maintain access to China's lucrative box office, resulting in a pop culture landscape that doesn't reflect geopolitical tensions.

A major cultural shift has occurred in China. Consumers have moved from coveting foreign brands like Starbucks and Apple as status symbols to proudly supporting domestic champions. This is driven by both national pride in local innovation and better value.

Beyond geopolitical tensions, Americans and Chinese are more culturally alike than any other peoples. Both societies are founts of entrepreneurial dynamism, hustle, and ambition. They share a belief in technological progress and see themselves as great world powers, creating a unique parallel between the two rivals.

A growing meme suggests China is becoming "hot" and "in," capturing the Western imagination with its futuristic cities and unique online culture. This cultural shift, amplified by influencers, positions China as a new center of gravity for trends, potentially supplanting the long-held cultural influence of Japan and Korea.

A new wave of Chinese nationalists, known as "little pinks," fuses patriotism with the tactics of online fan culture ("stans"). They use coordinated social media strategies, typically seen among celebrity fan groups, to attack political targets and promote the state's agenda, creating a potent form of digital nationalism.

China's most famous rapper built a massive following both at home and abroad. His music, celebrating the wealth of China's past economic boom, resonates with nostalgic domestic youth. Simultaneously, his sound and swagger are easily remixed for platforms like TikTok, creating a global fanbase that enjoys the "vibe" without understanding the lyrics.

Unlike the Soviet Union's missionary zeal to spread communism, China does not want other nations to become Chinese. Its worldview is centered on being the 'Middle Kingdom'—the sun which others orbit. It desires respect and a preeminent position, not to export its political system.

China is deploying a dual-track foreign policy: engaging in soft 'panda diplomacy' with Western powers like the UK and Canada through cultural outreach and visa-free travel, while simultaneously taking a hardline 'wolf warrior' stance with regional rivals like Japan over issues such as Taiwan and currency tensions. This flexible approach allows Beijing to selectively de-risk relationships.