To understand a candidate's true drivers, ask them to walk through every major career decision they've made, from college choice to job changes. This narrative reveals patterns and motivations—such as status-chasing, financial incentives, or problem-solving focus—far more effectively than direct questions.

In a rapidly changing environment, adaptability ('malleability') is key. To get past rehearsed answers about work projects, ask candidates to describe personal changes they've made in their own lives. This reveals their genuine capacity for self-reflection and adaptation.

Instead of treating a resume as a list of facts, frame interviews around the story it tells. Ask "why" behind each job change and project choice to understand the candidate's motivations, self-awareness, and decision-making process. This reveals far more than a list of skills and accomplishments.

When interviewing, SmithRx CEO Jake Friends asks candidates to tell a story about "why"—personal or professional. He looks for their ability to articulate the contemplated pieces and inputs to their decisions, and to be precise and proud of their narrative. This reveals depth of thought beyond a resume summary.

To get past a curated interview persona, ask a candidate to describe a time they had to work with someone they viscerally disliked. Their answer reveals their true approach to conflict, blame, and collaboration under pressure.

Asking candidates to describe themselves metaphorically (as a drink or spice) bypasses rehearsed answers. This forces authentic self-reflection, revealing deeper personality traits, personal history, and character far more effectively than standard interview questions.

The simple question "What motivates you?" can be a powerful filter. A Forterra leader was once told by a banking vice chairman that being motivated by "team mission" over money would make for a difficult finance career. This advice proved correct and became his favorite question to uncover a candidate's core intrinsic drivers.

To assess a candidate's true character and values, move beyond standard interview questions. Use unexpected, personal prompts like "What's something your parents taught you?" or "What was your first job?" These questions reveal foundational lessons, resilience, and personal drive, which are hard to gauge otherwise.

Beyond IQ and EQ, interview for 'Resilience Quotient' (RQ)—the ability to persevere through setbacks. A key tactic is to ask candidates about their proudest achievement, then follow up with, 'What would you do differently?' to see how they navigated strife and learned from it.