For Polly's horizontal product, the founder learned the most critical mistake was assuming every user should be a paying user. The key to success was distinguishing the vast user base from the specific buyer persona, a trivial-sounding but fundamental insight that guided their entire strategy.

The company's first paying customer was using the product for a casual fantasy football league. However, this user loved the product so much he recommended it to his HR team, revealing a high-value enterprise use case the founders hadn't initially targeted.

After realizing most users creating casual polls for lunch spots would never pay, Polly found its premium market. They targeted users responsible for expensive, high-stakes events like company all-hands and sales kickoffs, where the value of instant feedback was undeniable and justified the cost.

Go beyond simple prompts. Gather raw data—comments from your social media, competitor book reviews, and podcast feedback—and feed it all into ChatGPT. Then, ask it to synthesize this data into a detailed avatar guide, identify market gaps, and suggest opportunities for your offer.

Instead of manually sifting through overwhelming survey responses, input the raw data into an AI model. You can prompt it to identify distinct customer segments and generate detailed avatars—complete with pain points and desires—for each of your specific offers.

Expensive user research often sits unused in documents. By ingesting this static data, you can create interactive AI chatbot personas. This allows product and marketing teams to "talk to" their customers in real-time to test ad copy, features, and messaging, making research continuously actionable.

Executive teams often create an ICP based on a 'wishlist' of big logos. The most accurate ICP is actually found by analyzing your first-party CRM data. Examining patterns across both close-won and close-lost deals reveals surprising truths about which customer segments are actually the best fit for your solution.

Move beyond traditional sales sequences by implementing "invisible funnels" triggered by customer actions, like filling out an intake form. Use automation to analyze their responses and initiate personalized conversations, creating trust and generating sales without a hard-sell campaign.

The first step to humanizing a brand is not internal brainstorming, but conducting deep-dive interviews with recent customers. The goal is to understand precisely what problem they were solving and why they chose your solution over others, grounding your brand messaging in real-world validation.