Boards often default to replacing outgoing members with identical profiles, like a former CEO. An effective search professional must have the "intestinal fortitude" to challenge this, analyze the board's future strategic gaps, and propose candidates who fill those specific needs, which naturally surfaces more diverse talent.
A16z's decision to add Hollywood agent Michael Ovitz to their board was controversial but genius. It directly led to modeling the firm after Creative Artists Agency (CAA), a novel approach in venture capital. This shows the power of seeking board-level expertise from outside your industry to challenge core assumptions and unlock game-changing strategies.
When new leadership arrives, a long-serving executive's value lies in their deep institutional knowledge and cross-functional relationships. They can act as a crucial bridge, helping synthesize diverse perspectives to guide the new team's vision and ensure a smoother transition.
Public company boards often hire CEOs using fuzzy adjectives like 'leader.' A better method is to first define 3-5 key strategic goals, creating a 'scorecard of success,' and then find a candidate whose track record specifically matches those objectives.
Executives often interview by recounting past achievements, a "rear-view mirror" approach. To win a board seat, candidates must adopt a forward-looking governance mindset. This involves asking thought-provoking strategic questions about the future, demonstrating they can operate as a peer from day one.
Hiring for "cultural fit" can lead to homogenous teams and groupthink. Instead, leaders should seek a "cultural complement"—candidates who align with core values but bring different perspectives and experiences, creating a richer and more innovative team alchemy.
Relying on moral imperatives alone often fails to change entrenched hiring behaviors. Quotas, while controversial, act as a necessary catalyst by mandating different actions. This forces organizations to break the cycle of inertia and groupthink that perpetuates homogenous leadership.
Even with full board support, a successor CEO may lack the intrinsic 'moral authority' to make drastic 'burn the boats' decisions. This courage is harder to summon without the deep-seated capital a founder naturally possesses, making company-altering transformation more challenging for an outsider.
The common practice of hiring for "culture fit" creates homogenous teams that stifle creativity and produce the same results. To innovate, actively recruit people who challenge the status quo and think differently. A "culture mismatch" introduces the friction necessary for breakthrough ideas.
Hiring managers often dismiss strong candidates by making snap judgments based on a resume. Focusing on the person behind the paper—their drive, skills, and potential—frequently reveals that the initially overlooked individual is the perfect fit for the role, according to executive search partner Mitch McDermott.
By adding resilience as a core hiring criterion, Pinterest naturally attracts diverse candidates from non-traditional backgrounds who have overcome adversity. This focus shifts hiring away from traditional signals of success, increasing diversity and bringing in employees who are better equipped for business challenges.