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Brian Armstrong recounts his naive early assumption that he could ignore government by simply following the law. He learned that as a company grows, especially in a new industry, it will inevitably attract government interest, forcing founders to engage in policy.

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In heavily regulated or legally ambiguous industries, a founder's most valuable asset can be political connections. One startup literally used a pitch deck slide showing its co-founder with prominent politicians to signal their ability to influence future legislation in their favor. This represents a stark, real-world "crony capitalism" business strategy.

Veteran advisor Bradley Tusk argues that successful startup lobbying is not about technology's merits, but about a politician's self-interest. The key is to demonstrate how approving the startup's agenda helps a politician win their next election, or how blocking it will hurt their chances.

The current political and regulatory environment means running a biotech company is no longer just about science and capital. CEOs must now actively engage in policy discussions and lobby legislators to ensure the ecosystem remains favorable for innovation. Ignoring politics is no longer an option.

Silicon Valley's success stems from the freedom for founders to build without prior government approval. Proposed AI regulations threaten this core principle, risking a shift toward the slow, bureaucratic models seen in highly regulated industries like pharma or banking where startups are rare.

Unlike past tech booms that fought government oversight, today's AI leaders like Sam Altman are proactively inviting regulation and even offering equity stakes. This starkly contrasts with Silicon Valley's historical libertarian ethos, compared to John Galt from "Atlas Shrugged" begging for control.

A16z argues that influencing policy is a "relationship game" requiring sustained engagement with policymakers and staff. Startups, focused on survival, lack the resources for this long-term effort, so A16z acts as the infrastructure to build and maintain these crucial connections on their behalf.

The controversy over OpenAI seeking government loan guarantees highlights a key founder responsibility: maximizing shareholder value by securing any available public funds, even if it creates poor optics. Lobbying for handouts is framed as a strategic best practice, not a moral failing.

Venture firm A16z's heavy involvement in policy began when its founders realized early AI and crypto regulatory discussions were dominated by large companies. Startups ("little tech") had no representation, prompting A16z to create a function to provide that missing voice at the table.

Before focusing on product or growth, Kalshi's entire initial effort was on legalizing prediction markets. For founders in regulated industries, this shows that navigating the legal landscape isn't a parallel task—it is the primary business until a framework for operation is secured.

A small firm can thrive as an opportunistic "deal shop." However, to achieve massive scale and longevity, a business must align with serving a fundamental societal need. Without this, societal pressure and government regulation will inevitably constrain its growth.