Actuate Therapeutics maintains high capital efficiency by keeping its full-time headcount low. The company is built around a trusted core team and supplemented by an extensive stable of "best of breed" consultants who are engaged on an as-needed basis, minimizing overhead costs.
CEO Ryan Cohen revealed that GameStop went from over 1,400 corporate employees to just 400, yet became more productive. He argues large corporate teams create bloat, perverse incentives, and delegation of work. The radical downsizing improved focus and business results.
After scaling to 300 employees created more problems than it solved, Briq's founder now believes headcount is a poor measure of success. He argues that ARR per employee is the true "flex," promoting capital efficiency and focus over a bloated team size.
OnlyFans achieves extreme capital efficiency by hiring only senior and junior talent, removing the "squidgy layer of middle management." This structure values individual contributors over managerial empire-building, ensuring everyone stays close to the business and makes decisions quickly, with a team of just 42 full-time employees.
By strictly limiting team size, a company is forced to hire only the “best in the world” for each role. This avoids the dilution of talent and communication overhead that plagues growing organizations, aiming to perpetually maintain the high-productivity “mind meld” of a founding team.
Contradicting the common startup goal of scaling headcount, the founders now actively question how small they can keep their team. They see a direct link between adding people, increasing process, and slowing down, leveraging a small, elite team as a core part of their high-velocity strategy.
Drawing from experience at big tech, Surge AI's founder believes large organizations slow down top performers with distractions. By building a super-small, elite team, companies can achieve more with less overhead, a principle proven by Surge's own success.
To avoid bureaucratic bloat, organize the company into small, self-sufficient "pods" of no more than 10 people. Each pod owns a specific problem and includes all necessary roles. Performance is judged solely on the pod's impact, mimicking an early-stage startup's focus.
Former Biogen R&D head Al Sandrock defines the agility of a small company not just as speed, but as the ability to make decisions by informally gathering key people in the hallway, bypassing the need to schedule formal meetings. This contrasts with large organizations where many more people and committees are necessarily involved.
Early-stage startups desire senior RevOps leadership but can't afford a full-time hire, often settling for junior talent who learn on the job. Fractional agencies solve this by providing access to world-class, experienced talent on a flexible, as-needed basis, de-risking a critical function.
Gamma scaled to a $2B valuation with only 50 people by innovating on org design, not just product. They prioritize hiring generalists over specialists and use a 'player-coach' model instead of a traditional management layer. This keeps the team lean, agile, and close to the actual work.