Professor Alan Blinder reveals that the rise of generative AI has created such a high risk of academic dishonesty that his department has abandoned modern assessment methods. They are reverting to proctored, in-class, handwritten exams, an example of "technological regress" as a defense against new tech.
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Schools ban AI like ChatGPT fearing it's a tool for cheating, but this is profoundly shortsighted. The quality of an AI's output is entirely dependent on the critical thinking behind the user's input. This makes AI the first truly scalable tool for teaching children how to think critically, a skill far more valuable than memorization.
Data shows the vast majority (80%) of high school students use AI tools to explain concepts or brainstorm ideas. The rate of students admitting to cheating on entire assignments remains a consistent minority (~10%), suggesting AI is a new method for cheating, not a cause for a massive increase in it.
Using generative AI to produce work bypasses the reflection and effort required to build strong knowledge networks. This outsourcing of thinking leads to poor retention and a diminished ability to evaluate the quality of AI-generated output, mirroring historical data on how calculators impacted math skills.
Blinder asserts that while AI is a genuine technological revolution, historical parallels (autos, PCs) show such transformations are always accompanied by speculative bubbles. He argues it would be contrary to history if this wasn't the case, suggesting a major market correction and corporate shakeout is inevitable.
ASU's president argues that if an AI can answer an assignment, the assignment has failed. The educator's role must evolve to use AI to 'up the game,' forcing students to ask more sophisticated questions, making the quality of the query—not the synthesized answer—the hallmark of learning.
AI makes cheating easier, undermining grades as a motivator. More importantly, it enables continuous, nuanced assessment that renders one-off standardized tests obsolete. This forces a necessary shift from a grade-driven to a learning-driven education system.
To remain relevant, universities need a radical overhaul. Economist Tyler Cowen suggests dedicating one-third of higher education to teaching students how to use AI. The remaining two-thirds should focus on fundamental skills like in-person writing instruction and practical life skills like personal finance.
While cheating is a concern, a more insidious danger is students using AI to bypass deep cognitive engagement. They can produce correct answers without retaining knowledge, creating a cumulative learning deficit that is difficult to detect and remedy.
Instead of policing AI use, a novel strategy is for teachers to show students what AI produces on an assignment and grade it as a 'B-'. This sets a clear baseline, reframing AI as a starting point and challenging students to use human creativity and critical thinking to achieve a higher grade.
Generative AI's appeal highlights a systemic issue in education. When grades—impacting financial aid and job prospects—are tied solely to finished products, students rationally use tools that shortcut the learning process to achieve the desired outcome under immense pressure from other life stressors.