Former Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan suggests that while rate-setting policy will remain independent, a new Fed Chair could significantly alter balance sheet management. He anticipates a renewed debate about extending the portfolio's average maturity by buying more long-term bonds.

The post-Powell Fed is likely to reverse the QE playbook. The strategy will involve aggressive rate cuts to lower the cost of capital, combined with deregulation (like SLR exemptions) to incentivize commercial banks to take over money creation. This marks a fundamental shift from central bank-led liquidity to private sector-led credit expansion.

Contrary to fears of a spike, a major rise in 10-year Treasury yields is unlikely. The current wide gap between long-term yields and the Fed's lower policy rate—a multi-year anomaly—makes these bonds increasingly attractive to buyers. This dynamic creates a natural ceiling on how high long-term rates can go.

J.P. Morgan believes the Fed's balance sheet runoff can continue until at least Q1 2026, and potentially longer. The financial system's ability to smoothly handle recent funding stress points (like corporate tax day) suggests that reserves are still abundant enough to support a prolonged QT timeline.

The impending halt of the Fed's balance sheet reduction (QT) is not a reaction to a major economic crisis, but a technical necessity to prevent stress in short-term funding markets as bank reserves become scarce. The Fed is preemptively avoiding a 2019-style repo spike, signaling a quiet return to mild balance sheet expansion.

According to BlackRock's CIO Rick Reeder, the critical metric for the economy isn't the Fed Funds Rate, but a stable 10-year Treasury yield. This stability lowers volatility in the mortgage market, which is far more impactful for real-world borrowing, corporate funding, and international investor confidence.

A high-conviction view for 2026 is a material steepening of the U.S. Treasury yield curve. This shift will not be driven by long-term rates, but by the two-year yield falling as markets more accurately price in future Federal Reserve rate cuts.

The Fed is prioritizing its labor market mandate over its inflation target. This "asymmetrically dovish" policy is expected to lead to stronger growth and higher inflation, biasing inflation expectations and long-end yields upward, causing the yield curve to steepen.

A new market dynamic has emerged where Fed rate cuts cause long-term bond yields to rise, breaking historical patterns. This anomaly is driven by investor concerns over fiscal imbalances and high national debt, meaning monetary easing no longer has its traditional effect on the back end of the yield curve.