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The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead

Exchanges · Nov 18, 2025

Ex-Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan discusses the Fed's tough December rate decision amid sticky inflation and an uncertain labor market.

US Labor Market Weakness May Stem from a Structural Skills Mismatch, Not a Cyclical Downturn

Robert Kaplan suggests the labor market's sluggishness might not be a simple cyclical slowdown. He points to a significant "matching problem" where open jobs don't align with the skills of job seekers. This structural issue limits the effectiveness of monetary policy as a solution.

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead thumbnail

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead

Exchanges·3 months ago

Tariff-Driven Inflation May Only Fully Hit Consumers in 2026, Warns Former Fed President

Robert Kaplan cautions against dismissing inflation risks. Many businesses are still absorbing tariff costs or working through pre-tariff inventory. He believes the full price impact will be passed on to consumers in 2026, potentially keeping inflation stickier than markets currently expect.

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead thumbnail

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead

Exchanges·3 months ago

New Fed Leadership Could Pivot Balance Sheet Policy Toward Longer-Term Bonds

Former Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan suggests that while rate-setting policy will remain independent, a new Fed Chair could significantly alter balance sheet management. He anticipates a renewed debate about extending the portfolio's average maturity by buying more long-term bonds.

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead thumbnail

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead

Exchanges·3 months ago

The Fed Is Already at its Neutral Rate, Making Further Cuts a High-Stakes Gamble

Robert Kaplan argues that with inflation at 2.75-3%, the neutral Fed funds rate is ~3.5-3.75%. Since the current rate is 3.75-4%, another cut would place policy at neutral, not accommodative. This is a risky position when inflation remains well above the 2% target, leaving no room for error.

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead thumbnail

The Fed's Tightrope: Inflation, Labor, and the Path Ahead

Exchanges·3 months ago