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The small companies best suited for public markets are those already profitable and growing. They don't need capital but can benefit from the high valuations public markets assign to consistent growth—an advantage over typical private equity exits at lower multiples.

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Contrary to the prevailing wisdom of staying private as long as possible, VC Keith Rabois counsels his portfolio companies to pursue an IPO once they hit ~$50 million in predictable revenue. He believes the benefits of being public outweigh the costs much earlier than most founders think.

The traditional purpose of an IPO—raising capital for company growth—is obsolete. Today, companies scale using private equity and only go public to allow early investors and insiders to cash out. This means the public market captures significantly less of a company's early, high-growth phase.

EquipmentShare's IPO was "effortless" because it checked all the boxes for the current market: billions in revenue, high growth at that scale (47%), and profitability. This success contrasts sharply with the struggles of smaller tech companies, defining the new standard for a smooth IPO.

While many private founders fear going public, David George of a16z claims he's never met a public CEO who regrets it. Key benefits include easier and often cheaper access to capital compared to private markets, increased transparency, and the discipline it instills. The narrative of public market misery is overblown for most successful companies.

The path to an exit is a market in itself. It's often easier to sell a $20M company you fully own than a $500M venture-backed one. The pool of buyers is larger and the process less scrutinized, making a smaller, bootstrapped exit potentially more profitable for the founder.

While media often highlights the costs of being public, the valuation multiple is an overlooked benefit. A consistently growing small business can command a 20x P/E ratio, far exceeding the typical 3x cash flow multiple offered in a private equity buyout.

In the AI era of rapid disruption, startups should pursue small IPOs to gain a public currency (stock). This allows them to acquire companies with critical data or domain expertise, a key advantage over competitors who must raise expensive cash for acquisitions.

The abundance of private capital means the most successful companies no longer need to go public for growth funding. This disrupts the traditional VC model, where IPOs are a primary exit path, forcing firms to re-evaluate how and when they achieve liquidity for their limited partners, even for their best assets.

Venture capitalists often have portfolio companies that are profitable and growing but will never achieve the breakout public offering VCs need. These companies can become a distraction for the VC and can be acquired by PE investors who see them as attractive, stable assets.

VCs are incentivized to deploy large amounts of capital. However, the best companies often have strong fundamentals, are capital-efficient, or even profitable, and thus don't need to raise money. This creates a challenging dynamic where the best investments, like Sequoia's investment in Zoom, are the hardest to get into.