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Many people avoid ambitious, long-term AI safety projects due to the fear of 'anticipated regret'—the feeling of being a fool if AGI arrives before their 5-year project pays off. This is an irrational bias. Decisions should be based on expected value, which often favors long-term projects despite the risk of preemption.
While urgent AI scenarios seem most critical, younger individuals have little leverage now. By building career capital for a medium-term timeline (e.g., 10 years), their potential impact could be 10-100x greater, making it a better strategic bet despite the risk of being too late.
The belief that a future Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) will solve all problems acts as a rationalization for inaction. This "messiah" view is dangerous because the AI revolution is continuous and happening now. Deferring action sacrifices the opportunity to build crucial, immediate capabilities and expertise.
A common rationalization among AI leaders is that while AGI is risky, the greatest danger would be a competitor achieving it first. They convince themselves that they must win the race to ensure it is handled responsibly, creating a self-perpetuating cycle of escalating risk-taking.
Instead of betting on specific AGI timelines, we should embrace uncertainty and adopt a 'broad timelines' strategy. This means the community should have a portfolio of projects: some focused on immediate, short-term interventions, and others on long-term capacity building like creating new institutions or academic fields.
The plan to use AI to solve its own safety risks has a critical failure mode: an unlucky ordering of capabilities. If AI becomes a savant at accelerating its own R&D long before it becomes useful for complex tasks like alignment research or policy design, we could be locked into a rapid, uncontrollable takeoff.
As AI makes the future radically unpredictable, the traditional human calculus for decision-making will change. Instead of optimizing for probable outcomes based on risk, people will shift to minimizing potential regret, a fundamentally different psychological framework for navigating an uncertain world.
A consensus is forming among tech leaders that AGI is about a decade away. This specific timeframe may function as a psychological tool: it is optimistic enough to inspire action, but far enough in the future that proponents cannot be easily proven wrong in the short term, making it a safe, non-falsifiable prediction for an uncertain event.
Even if the market would eventually build decision-making tools, their impact is time-sensitive. Waiting for commercial rollout might mean they arrive after AGI, too late to help navigate the riskiest period. Therefore, philanthropic or impact-driven acceleration, even by a few months, is highly valuable.
Deciding a career path based on uncertain future events is challenging. The "expected value" framework helps by multiplying the massive potential impact (averting catastrophe) by its probability. Even with a small probability, the expected value of working on AI safety can be enormous, justifying the risk.
Drawing on Nick Bostrom's 'astronomical waste' argument, the focus should be on mitigating existential risks. While accelerating progress brings a better future sooner (adding one year of utopia), preventing a catastrophe preserves the *entire* potential future, making risk mitigation a far higher-leverage activity.