Dragonfly's managing partner argues that attempts to apply crypto to non-financial domains have largely failed. Crypto's core, enduring value is as programmable money. Its next major growth vector will be serving as the native financial rails for AI agents to transact autonomously with each other.
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Stablecoins are better suited for AI agent payments than credit cards. They mitigate the security risk of sharing card details and enable the programmatic creation of countless wallets for agent swarms. This allows for a future where every API call could be a micro-transaction paid with stablecoins.
CZ predicts millions of AI agents will soon transact on our behalf, booking hotels and making micropayments. Traditional banking systems cannot handle this volume, speed, or the KYC requirements for non-human entities, making crypto the only viable payment rail for the agent economy.
The internet was designed for human interaction, actively discouraging bots. The next evolution will reverse this, with AI agents becoming the primary users. This requires re-architecting everything from user interfaces to business models, with crypto likely serving as the native payment rail for these autonomous agents.
As AI agents become sophisticated, they'll need to pay for services. Traditional banking is too slow and fragmented for them. Crypto, as the internet's native money, provides the instant, global, low-fee rails for AI agents to transact with each other and with web services, creating a major new use case.
The financial system is unprepared for the coming wave of AI agents. These agents will perform tasks and require payment, creating trillions of micropayments. Current infrastructure from Stripe, Visa, or Mastercard cannot handle this volume, creating a massive opportunity for new protocols to facilitate the 'agent economy'.
Multicoin's central thesis is that crypto's ultimate purpose is creating "Internet Capital Markets"—the ability to trade any asset, from anywhere, 24/7, via any software. This broad vision of permissionless, programmable finance is seen as the most significant long-term impact of blockchain, destined to supersede more niche consumer applications or "Web3" concepts.
After years of exploring various use cases, crypto's clearest product-market fit is as a new version of the financial system. The success of stablecoins, prediction markets, and decentralized trading platforms demonstrates that financial applications are where crypto currently has the strongest, most undeniable traction.
As AI agents become primary drivers of value creation, the ability to command computation will define wealth. Stored energy, convertible into computation, will be the ultimate resource. This makes finite, sovereign digital energy proxies like Bitcoin increasingly relevant as a foundational asset.
Kyle Samani has completely abandoned the thesis that crypto's future lies in non-financial consumer dApps (Web3). He now believes the thesis is "just wrong." Instead, crypto's primary role in developed nations will be as invisible financial plumbing, while its main user-facing application is for international users who need access to stablecoins.
For AI agents to be truly autonomous and valuable, they must participate in the economy. Traditional finance is built for humans. Crypto provides the missing infrastructure: internet-native money, a way for AI to have a verifiable identity, and a trustless system for proving provenance, making it the essential economic network for AI.
