Blockchain's disruption will not impact all of finance equally. Trading firms are safe because market making is a fundamental need. However, intermediaries like banks, exchanges, and custodians face an existential threat as their core function—managing ledgers and access—is directly replaced by blockchain's "private key and a ledger" infrastructure.

Crypto's path to mass adoption may involve making the technology invisible. Ty Haney's loyalty platform, TYB, leverages crypto infrastructure to increase brand LTV, but consumers are completely unaware they are using a web3 product, removing friction and boosting adoption.

Widespread adoption of blockchain, particularly stablecoins, has been hindered by a "semi-illegal" regulatory environment in the U.S. (e.g., Operation Chokepoint). Now that this barrier is removed, major financial players are racing to integrate the technology, likely making it common within a year.

While consumer fintech gets the hype, the most systematically important opportunities lie in building 'utility services' that connect existing institutions. These complex, non-sexy infrastructure plays—like deposit networks—enable the entire ecosystem to function more efficiently, creating a deep moat by becoming critical financial market plumbing.

The next evolution of finance will break away from the traditional "portfolio and search box" interface. Instead, trading will be embedded directly into new contexts and "modalities." Examples include trading via Telegram bots, placing micro-bets on live sports via a TV interface, or interacting with prediction markets directly within a news article.

Kyle Samani is "intellectually short" Bitcoin because he sees it as an unproductive asset. He argues platforms like Ethereum and Solana offer the same core benefits—a fixed, code-defined supply—while also being economically productive. This makes them a superior long-term asset class from a first-principles perspective, despite his firm holding some Bitcoin financially.

Successful crypto projects will move beyond pure financial utility. By building in social components (community identity) and emotional components (contributing to a social good), they can build the trust and narrative strength needed to stand out in a crowded market.

Kyle Samani has completely abandoned the thesis that crypto's future lies in non-financial consumer dApps (Web3). He now believes the thesis is "just wrong." Instead, crypto's primary role in developed nations will be as invisible financial plumbing, while its main user-facing application is for international users who need access to stablecoins.