Kevin Warsh's criticism of the Fed's reliance on data is viewed as dangerous. Data provides a common, objective language for policy debate and builds legitimacy. Abandoning it in favor of subjective judgment or "vibes" could erode the Fed's credibility and open the door to politically motivated, rather than evidence-based, decisions.
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San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly uses on-the-ground conversations with local business leaders as a 'disciplining device' for official statistics. When a surprisingly strong jobs report was later revised down, it didn't surprise her because the initial number didn't match the cautionary sentiment she was hearing in her district.
The Fed's recent rate cuts, despite strong economic indicators, are seen as a capitulation to political pressure. This suggests the central bank is now functioning as a "political utility" to manage government debt, marking a victory for political influence over its traditional independence.
Increasing political influence, including presidential pressure and politically-aligned board appointments, is compromising the Federal Reserve's independence. This suggests future monetary policy may be more dovish than economic data warrants, as the Fed is pushed to prioritize short-term growth ahead of elections.
The consideration of Kevin Hassett for Fed Chair highlights a significant change in the expected profile for the role. Once viewed as a technocratic economist who published in academic journals, Hassett is now widely seen as a partisan political operator, raising questions about whether the Fed will be led by an independent expert or a political agent.
Critics allege Kevin Warsh exhibits a pattern of partisanship, worrying about inflation and fiscal excess under Democratic presidents but pivoting to pro-growth, lower-rate stances under Republicans. This behavior raises serious questions about his political independence and commitment to the Fed's dual mandate, regardless of the administration in power.
The Fed Chair is just one vote on the FOMC and cannot unilaterally dictate policy. To be effective, they must persuade other governors and regional presidents. A nominee like Kevin Warsh, perceived as partisan and not data-driven, may struggle to build the necessary consensus to implement his agenda, rendering him less powerful than expected.
While political pressure on the Federal Reserve is notable, the central bank's shift towards rate cuts is grounded in economic data. Decelerating employment and signs of increasing labor market slack provide a solid, data-driven justification for their policy recalibration, independent of political influence.
Despite the potential for personal financial gain from politically influenced rate cuts, the widespread public support for Fed Chair Jerome Powell during a DOJ investigation underscores a deeply held respect for central bank independence and data-driven policy.
The Federal Reserve’s decision to end Quantitative Tightening (QT) is heavily influenced by a desire to avoid a repeat of the 2019 funding crisis. The 'political economy' of the decision is key, as the Fed aims to prevent giving critics 'ammunition' by demonstrating it can control short-term rates.
When major economic data is released, a Fed president's response is not a simple reaction to the headline number. It's a structured process involving a team of research experts who immediately work to "unpack" the details. The real information is often found in the nuances and underlying components, which are then compared to existing models.