Instead of placing agents inside a pre-set environment, a more powerful approach for reasoning models is to start with just the agent. Then, give it the tools and skills to boot its own development stack as needed, granting it more autonomy and control over its workspace.

To unlock their full intelligence, AI agents require broad access to compute resources—like a sandboxed computer—not just a single tool or database. Providing only limited access wastes their cognitive capacity. The challenge is enabling this power securely, requiring innovations like new types of firewalls.

The LLM itself only creates the opportunity for agentic behavior. The actual business value is unlocked when an agent is given runtime access to high-value data and tools, allowing it to perform actions and complete tasks. Without this runtime context, agents are merely sophisticated Q&A bots querying old data.

For a coding agent to be genuinely autonomous, it cannot just run in a user's local workspace. Google's Jules agent is designed with its own dedicated cloud environment. This architecture allows it to execute complex, multi-day tasks independently, a key differentiator from agents that require a user's machine to be active.

Instead of using local machines like Mac Minis, host client agents in isolated cloud virtual machines (e.g., via Orgo). This provides a secure, sandboxed environment and allows you (and your own management agent) to remotely access, debug, and update all client agents from a single platform, making fulfillment vastly more efficient.

While local coding agents have product-market fit today, OpenAI's Michael Bolin argues the long-term trend is remote agents. To achieve true automation—like having an agent autonomously tackle every new bug ticket—workloads must run in the cloud, unconstrained by a developer's personal machine.

The true capability of AI agents comes not just from the language model, but from having a full computing environment at their disposal. Vercel's internal data agent, D0, succeeds because it can write and run Python code, query Snowflake, and search the web within a sandbox environment.

A new wave of AI agents from companies like Manus and Adaptive are launching with a core "My Computer" feature. This signals a critical realization: to be truly useful, agents must move beyond cloud-only environments and gain access to local files and applications on a user's personal machine.

Claude Cowork runs in a lightweight VM on the user's machine. This "subcomputer" concept provides a secure, sandboxed environment where the AI can install tools and operate freely without compromising the host system or requiring complex cloud permissions for every local resource.