Act as a strategic partner, not a vendor, by analyzing a prospect's annual reports, 10Ks, and shareholder letters. Use this research to inform them about strategic risks or business issues they haven't considered, immediately differentiating you from competitors who just ask basic discovery questions.

While her peers used leverage, Green consistently stockpiled cash. During the panics of 1890 and 1907, when credit dried up and assets were cheap, her liquidity was her ultimate weapon. It enabled her to buy entire towns, save banks, and lend to powerful men on Wall Street, turning systemic crisis into personal opportunity.

Contrary to popular belief, successful entrepreneurs are not reckless risk-takers. They are experts at systematically eliminating risk. They validate demand before building, structure deals to minimize capital outlay (e.g., leasing planes), and enter markets with weak competition. Their goal is to win with the least possible exposure.

Vested's investment model gains an edge from proprietary data on employee sentiment and behavior. Signals like unsolicited negative comments, willingness to counter on price, or selling more shares than necessary provide unique insights into a company's health that traditional financial analysis lacks, forming a data moat.

To prepare her son, Green provided a list of specific negative commandments (“Don't cheat,” “Don't kick a man when he's down”) and negotiation heuristics (“Sleep on it overnight”). This focus on real-world ethics and decision-making proved more valuable for succession than any theoretical business education.

When Green trapped a short-seller, she could have financially ruined him. Instead, she charged a modest premium because he had always treated her respectfully. This demonstrates a strategic choice to preserve reputation over maximizing a single transaction, a rare tactic among the Gilded Age's ruthless barons.

Green's motivations extended beyond pure profit. During a credit crisis, she provided essential liquidity to railroad executives on the express condition that they derail the political career of a judge who had wronged her years prior. This shows how she leveraged financial power as a tool for personal revenge.

An expert reveals two shocking statistics: 80% of new founders fail their first diligence attempt, and 85% of early-stage investors don't perform confirmatory diligence. This highlights a massive, systemic weakness and inefficiency in the startup ecosystem, creating significant risk on both sides of the table.