Snowflake's CEO advises against seeking a huge ROI on the first AI project. Instead, companies should run many small, inexpensive experiments—taking multiple "shots on goal"—to learn the landscape and build momentum. This approach proves value incrementally rather than relying on one big bet.
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For leaders overwhelmed by AI, a practical first step is to apply a lean startup methodology. Mobilize a bright, cross-functional team, encourage rapid, messy iteration without fear, and systematically document failures to enhance what works. This approach prioritizes learning and adaptability over a perfect initial plan.
Unlike traditional software development, AI-native founders avoid long-term, deterministic roadmaps. They recognize that AI capabilities change so rapidly that the most effective strategy is to maximize what's possible *now* with fast iteration cycles, rather than planning for a speculative future.
To balance AI hype with reality, leaders should create two distinct teams. One focuses on generating measurable ROI this quarter using current AI capabilities. A separate "tiger team" incubates high-risk, experimental projects that operate at startup speed to prevent long-term disruption.
The path to adopting AI is not subscribing to a suite of tools, which leads to 'AI overwhelm' or apathy. Instead, identify a single, specific micro-problem within your business. Then, research and apply the AI solution best suited to solve only that problem before expanding, ensuring tangible ROI and preventing burnout.
Instead of making one large, transformative bet on AI, Macy's is testing it across numerous departments (supply chain, HR, marketing) in small trials. This "pokers in the fire" approach allows for broad learning and discovery of value without overinvesting before the technology is fully mature or scaled.
The rapid pace of AI makes traditional, static marketing playbooks obsolete. Leaders should instead foster a culture of agile testing and iteration. This requires shifting budget from a 70-20-10 model (core-emerging-experimental) to something like 60-20-20 to fund a higher velocity of experimentation.
Instead of attempting a massive AI transformation, marketers should start with achievable use cases. This approach proves value to stakeholders, builds internal knowledge ('organizational muscle'), and prepares the team for more complex, agent-based channels. The winners of tomorrow are developing these practices today.
Organizations fail when they push teams directly into using AI for business outcomes ("architect mode"). Instead, they must first provide dedicated time and resources for unstructured play ("sandbox mode"). This experimentation phase is essential for building the skills and comfort needed to apply AI effectively to strategic goals.
Small firms can outmaneuver large corporations in the AI era by embracing rapid, low-cost experimentation. While enterprises spend millions on specialized PhDs for single use cases, agile companies constantly test new models, learn from failures, and deploy what works to dominate their market.
When leadership pays lip service to AI without committing resources, the root cause is a lack of understanding. Overcome this by empowering a small team to achieve a specific, measurable win (e.g., "we saved 150 hours and generated $1M in new revenue") and presenting it as a concise case study to prove value.
