The role of a CEO at the empire-building stage shifts from operations to allocation. An effective framework is to spend 40% of their time on attracting and retaining A-player talent, 40% on strategic capital allocation, and the final 20% on painting and reinforcing the long-term company vision.
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Around the $5 million revenue mark, a founder's primary responsibility shifts from operational tasks to talent acquisition. This transition to becoming a "collector of people" is often jarring but essential for scaling further, mirroring the biblical "fisher of men" concept applied to business.
To achieve rapid growth without burnout, ruthlessly prioritize. Stop doing 90% of tasks and focus exclusively on the few initiatives that have the potential to 10x your business. Treat your focus like a laser that can burn through obstacles, not a wide light that diffuses energy.
Success is often attributed not to a relentless personal grind, but to a superpower in attracting and retaining top talent. True scaling and outsized impact come from empowering a great team, embodying the idea that "greatness is in the agency of others."
Unlike a functional manager who can develop junior talent, a CEO lacks the domain expertise to coach their entire executive team (e.g., CFO, VP of HR). A CEO's time is better spent hiring world-class leaders who provide 'managerial leverage' by bringing new ideas and driving their function forward, rather than trying to fix people in roles they've never done.
Unlike a line manager who can train direct reports in a specific function, a CEO hires experts for roles they themselves cannot perform (e.g., CFO). A CEO's time spent trying to 'develop' an underperforming executive is a misallocation of their unique responsibilities, which are setting direction and making top-level decisions.
As companies grow from 30 to 200 people, they naturally become slower. A CEO's critical role is to rebuild the company's operating model, deliberately balancing bottom-up culture with top-down strategic planning to regain speed and ensure everyone is aligned.
While sleep and exercise are helpful, the only sustainable way for an ambitious leader to avoid burnout is to scale themselves. This requires developing the superpower of hiring and retaining talented people who can leverage the leader's efforts, ultimately creating more output and personal balance than simply working harder.
Balance a multi-decade company vision with an intense, minute-by-minute focus on daily execution. This dual cadence keeps the long-term goal in sight while ensuring relentless forward progress, creating a culture of both ambition and urgency.
The primary goal of delegating low-value tasks isn't just to work on more sales or marketing. It's to reinvest that time into becoming a leader who can attract A-players, high-level partners, and bigger opportunities. Scaling requires you to become a person capable of attracting that next level of success.