Instead of guessing what your audience will buy, validate their problems directly. Offer 30-45 minute consulting calls for a small fee. After just five to ten calls, you'll uncover clear patterns in their challenges, revealing the exact high-value service or product you should build next.

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The common advice to conduct unbiased discovery interviews sounds logical but often fails. The truest way to validate an idea and understand customer needs is through the act of selling. This forces a concrete value exchange and reveals genuine demand in a way that hypothetical conversations cannot.

Standard "discovery interviews" are often a form of "playing founder." It's arrogant to believe a few 30-minute conversations can yield the deep insights needed to build a game-changing product. True understanding comes from immersing yourself in the customer's work, not just casually interviewing them.

Don't market ten different services. Instead, identify one urgent, high-pain problem your customers face—your "pinhole." Attract them with that single solution. Once they trust you, it becomes easy to reveal and sell your full range of services.

Use a ruthlessly simple, repeatable process for zero-to-one sales: 1) Craft a 'pull hypothesis,' 2) Schedule five conversations, 3) Execute the conversations to discover demand, not to sell, and 4) Analyze the results to refine your hypothesis for the next sprint. This forces focus and rapid iteration.

The desire for passive income leads creators to build digital products prematurely. The better path is to start with services like consulting or agency work. This validates demand, generates cash flow, and provides the deep customer insights needed to later create a successful, scalable product.

Instead of pitching a future product, identify an enterprise champion's urgent, blocked project. Deliver the solution manually as a service first (e.g., a PDF report). This validates demand, generates revenue, and is a common path in enterprise software.

Your audience will dictate your product roadmap if you listen. Porterfield's evolution was a direct response to customer feedback. They finished her webinar course and asked what to sell. They finished her product course and asked how to market it. The path to her flagship product was paved with their questions.

Replace speculative feedback from discovery calls with a process that would be "weird if it didn't work." First, get strangers to pre-pay for a solution. Then, deliver it manually. This confirms real demand (payment) and validates the solution's value (retention) before writing code.

A powerful, low-cost way to validate demand is to cold message thousands of potential users on platforms like Facebook groups. Crucially, ask for a small payment upfront (e.g., $20). This filters out polite but non-committal interest, providing a strong signal of genuine need and willingness to pay.

A common marketing mistake is being product-centric. Instead of selling a pre-packaged product, first identify the customer's primary business challenge. Then, frame and adapt your offering as the specific solution to that problem, ensuring immediate relevance and value.