Beyond oil, the conflict disrupts supply chains for materials like sulfur and helium, which are essential for producing copper, cobalt, and components used in semiconductor manufacturing. This creates a significant, non-obvious risk to the global tech industry.

The 20 million barrels of oil flowing daily through the Strait of Hormuz represent 20% of global supply. A blockade constitutes a disruption four times larger than the Iranian Revolution or Yom Kippur War embargoes, with no simple replacement.

20-30% of the world's fertilizer passes through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran's ability to block this passage means the conflict is not just an oil crisis but a direct threat to the global food supply, potentially leading to a worldwide famine.

The Hormuz crisis reveals fragile, non-obvious supply chains. About 30% of the world's helium, essential for making semiconductors and launching SpaceX rockets, comes from Qatar. This illustrates how critical modern technologies depend on materials from politically unstable regions, extending far beyond well-known resources like oil.

30% of the world's helium, essential for semiconductor manufacturing, passes through the Strait of Hormuz. A shutdown could halt a significant portion of global semiconductor production, impacting all electronics, a non-obvious consequence of the conflict.

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for global fertilizer components, not just oil. A prolonged closure would cripple crop production, leading to a second wave of food inflation that is more politically destabilizing than high gas prices, especially in developing nations.

Over 90% of the world's sulfur is a byproduct of oil refining. This sulfur is crucial for producing sulfuric acid, a key chemical in semiconductor manufacturing. Therefore, disruptions to oil shipping or refining create a hidden material supply chain risk for the tech industry, beyond just energy costs for power.

Energy disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz create a cascade effect far beyond fuel prices. The resulting shortages impact petrochemical and fertilizer production, threatening key inputs for everything from manufacturing and electronics to agriculture and basic services like cooking gas for restaurants.

The disruption in the Persian Gulf affects not just the headline commodities of oil and gas, but also crucial dry bulk goods. Outbound fertilizers and aluminum, along with inbound raw materials for production, are significantly impacted, causing spikes in global markets for these specific goods.