iRobot created the robot vacuum category but went bankrupt after losing to cheaper Chinese knockoffs. This suggests that for automated products that operate 'out of sight' (like a Roomba cleaning while you're away), brand loyalty erodes because consumers prioritize the functional outcome over the product's identity.
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As consumers delegate purchasing to personal AI agents, marketing's emotional appeals will fail. Brands must prepare for a "Business-to-Machine" (B2M) world where algorithms evaluate products on function and data, rendering decades of psychological tactics obsolete.
As buyers increasingly use AI as a research partner, the uniquely human aspects of a brand—trust, relationship, and service—become the most critical competitive advantage. When AI can compare features and pricing, the human experience is what will ultimately sway the decision.
Consumers perceive products as higher quality when they are aware of the effort (e.g., number of prototypes, design iterations) that went into creating them. This 'labor illusion' works because people use effort as a mental shortcut to judge quality. Dyson's '5,127 prototypes' is a classic example.
Most product categories are commodities with minimal functional differences. Success, as shown by Liquid Death in the water category, hinges on building an emotional connection through branding and packaging, which are the primary drivers of consumer choice over minor product benefits.
The narrative of "evil capitalists" replacing jobs with robots is misguided. Automation is a direct market response to relentless consumer demand for lower prices and faster service. We, the consumers, are ushering in the robotic future because we vote with our wallets for efficiency and cost-savings.
Many brands aspire to fit into the middle of their category, fearing that being too different will alienate consumers. This pursuit of the average leads to a sea of sameness, where entire industries—from cars to banks—lose their distinctiveness by copying category norms.
Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) companies drove revenue through price increases, but this came at the cost of falling volumes. By pushing prices closer to the perceived value, they eliminated the "consumer surplus"—the extra value a customer feels they get. This made private label alternatives more attractive and damaged long-term brand relevance.
Personal AI agents will soon make automated purchases. Brands failing to build 'digital brand visibility' now by becoming trusted sources for LLMs will be completely invisible to these agents. This is the modern equivalent of not owning a domain name during the dot-com boom.
In a crowded market, brand is defined by the product experience, not marketing campaigns. Every interaction must evoke the intended brand feeling (e.g., "lovable"). This transforms brand into a core product responsibility and creates a powerful, defensible moat that activates word-of-mouth and differentiates you from competitors.
As AI commoditizes basic functionality, 'good enough' is no longer sufficient and will be considered mediocre. Sustainable advantage will come from the top of the stack: superior design, craft, brand, point of view, and storytelling.
