In heavily regulated or legally ambiguous industries, a founder's most valuable asset can be political connections. One startup literally used a pitch deck slide showing its co-founder with prominent politicians to signal their ability to influence future legislation in their favor. This represents a stark, real-world "crony capitalism" business strategy.

The US innovation ecosystem is fueled by a culture of risk-taking, which is incentivized by a regressive tax system at the highest levels. The tax rate plummets for the wealthiest 1%, creating an enormous potential upside that encourages venture creation, despite the lack of a social safety net.

When governments become top shareholders, corporate focus shifts from pleasing customers to securing political favor and appropriations. R&D budgets are reallocated to lobbying, and market competition devolves from building the best product to playing the policy game most effectively, strangling innovation.

The fastest path to generating immense wealth is shifting from pure innovation to achieving regulatory capture via proximity to the president. This strategy is designed to influence policy, secure government contracts, or even acquire state-seized assets like TikTok at a steep discount, representing a new form of crony capitalism.

Buttigieg argues the government's essential function is investing in foundational, high-risk ideas like the internet or basic research. These ventures have massive potential but don't offer the short-term returns or clear monetization paths required by the private sector due to market failures.

VC funding provides crucial leverage for securing non-dilutive grants. Many government grants operate on a reimbursement basis, requiring startups to spend capital first. Venture funding provides this necessary upfront cash, enabling hardware companies to access a powerful, complementary source of capital.

The controversy over OpenAI seeking government loan guarantees highlights a key founder responsibility: maximizing shareholder value by securing any available public funds, even if it creates poor optics. Lobbying for handouts is framed as a strategic best practice, not a moral failing.

The crypto market should have collapsed in 2022, but VCs like Andreessen Horowitz pivoted from funding startups to funding aggressive lobbying. This political spending created favorable laws, giving a patina of legitimacy to an industry whose business models were unviable under existing securities laws.

The system often blamed as capitalism is distorted. True capitalism requires the risk of failure as a clearing mechanism. Today's system is closer to cronyism, where government interventions like bailouts and regulatory capture protect established players from failure.