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While online discourse feels intensely hostile, it may serve as a substitute for physical conflict. The ability to engage in "virtual combat" provides an outlet for tribal anger that, in previous media eras, often manifested as street violence. Measured political violence is currently at an all-time low.
Historically, societies sent surplus young men to war or monasteries to manage their disruptive potential. Today, the internet, through video games and online communities, may be serving a similar function by absorbing their time and energy, potentially preventing real-world violence even as it fosters online hostility.
Despite the vitriol on social media and in political discourse, the actual social reality is not nearly as polarized. On fundamental issues like the fairness of gerrymandering or the need for a welfare system, there is massive agreement between Democrats and Republicans. Political actors and media amplify conflict, creating a participatory 'cosplay' of division that obscures vast common ground.
The feeling of deep societal division is an artifact of platform design. Algorithms amplify extreme voices because they generate engagement, creating a false impression of widespread polarization. In reality, without these amplified voices, most people's views on contentious topics are quite moderate.
Humans have a natural inclination towards tribalism, which can be destructive. Sports provides a safe and contained framework for these instincts, allowing people to channel their 'us vs. them' mentality into a game with low real-world stakes, fostering community without causing actual harm.
Historically, unpartnered young men caused societal disruption. This is less prevalent today because digital media provides titrated doses of sexual satisfaction (porn), status-seeking (video games), and community (screens), pacifying them out of real-world disruptive action. This creates men who are "useless" rather than "dangerous."
Algorithms optimize for engagement, and outrage is highly engaging. This creates a vicious cycle where users are fed increasingly polarizing content, which makes them angrier and more engaged, further solidifying their radical views and deepening societal divides.
The historic link between male disengagement and rising crime has broken. Today's disengaged men are often sedated by screens, video games, porn, and weed. This leads to a less visible crisis of apathy and societal retreat rather than overt antisocial behavior on the streets.
Time is a key component of our "psychological immune system," naturally reducing the intensity of negative emotions. Social media bypasses this by allowing instant sharing at peak emotional intensity, leading to unfiltered communication that lacks the moderating effect of real-world interaction delays.
Societal polarization is not just ideological but algorithmic. Social media platforms are financially incentivized to amplify divisive content because "enragement equals engagement," which drives ad revenue. This creates a distorted, more hostile view of reality than what exists offline.
Global conflicts are increasingly processed through an emotional lens, amplified by social media. Because algorithms reward outrage over analysis, public discourse becomes deranged, making populations more likely to support violent escalations without understanding the cause-and-effect consequences of their leaders' actions.