The evolution of 'agentic AI' extends beyond content generation to automating the connective tissue of business operations. Its future value is in initiating workflows that span departments, such as kickstarting creative briefs for marketing, creating product backlogs from feedback, and generating service tickets, streamlining operational handoffs.

Block's AI agent, Goose, has an accessible UI that allows non-technical employees in roles like sales and finance to build their own software dashboards and tools. This democratizes software creation within the enterprise, turning domain experts into citizen developers.

To accelerate AI adoption, Block intentionally dismantled its siloed General Manager (GM) structure, which had given autonomy to units like Cash App. They centralized into a functional organization to drive engineering excellence, unify policies, and create a strong foundation for a company-wide AI transformation.

Block's CTO reveals a counterintuitive lesson: reorganizing from a GM-based structure to a functional one (where all engineers report to one org) was the key to their AI transformation. This structural change had a greater productivity impact than any specific AI tool they implemented.

Don't just sprinkle AI features onto your existing product ('AI at the edge'). Transformative companies rethink workflows and shrink their old codebase, making the LLM a core part of the solution. This is about re-architecting the solution from the ground up, not just enhancing it.

Incumbent companies are slowed by the need to retrofit AI into existing processes and tribal knowledge. AI-native startups, however, can build their entire operational model around agent-based, prompt-driven workflows from day one, creating a structural advantage that is difficult for larger companies to copy.

Run HR, finance, and legal using AI agents that operate based on codified rules. This creates an autonomous back office where human intervention is only required for exceptions, not routine patterns. The mantra is: "patterns deserve code, exceptions deserve people."

Instead of pre-engineering tool integrations, Block lets its AI agent Goose learn by doing. Successful user-driven workflows can be saved as shareable "recipes," allowing emergent capabilities to be captured and scaled. They found the agent is more capable this way than if they tried to make tools "Goose-friendly."

Instead of focusing on foundational models, software engineers should target the creation of AI "agents." These are automated workflows designed to handle specific, repetitive business chores within departments like customer support, sales, or HR. This is where companies see immediate value and are willing to invest.