Reframe patriotism not as blind nationalism, but as acknowledging the immense, unearned privilege of one's birthplace and its opportunities. This creates a sense of gratitude and responsibility—a debt owed to the society, systems, and people whose sacrifices created that environment of opportunity.

The appeal of a populist leader lies in their rejection of traditional political norms. When the electorate feels betrayed by the established "political class," they gravitate toward figures whose rhetoric is a deliberate and stark contrast, signaling they are an outsider.

Historically, citizens accepted exceptionally high tax rates when they felt a deep sense of patriotism and belief in their country's greatness. Eroding this national narrative makes unpopular but necessary fiscal policies nearly impossible to implement.

Mapping Trump solely as a self-serving politician is incomplete. His behavior is better understood as a combination of a narcissist who seeks power and a patriot who genuinely wants to impose law and order, leading him to use extreme methods.

A simple test for a political system's quality is whether it must use force to retain its citizens. The Berlin Wall and North Korea's borders were built to prevent people from leaving, not to stop others from entering. This need to contain a population is an implicit confession by the state that life is better elsewhere, contrasting with free societies that attract immigrants.

In populist moments, leaders often abandon the idea of compromise and instead treat the opposing side as an enemy to be defeated. Language describing American cities as "war zones" or "training grounds" reveals this divisive mindset, which prioritizes conflict over unity.

Focusing on immigration misses a deeper issue: a systemic failure to inculcate core American values in both children and newcomers. A nation with a "distressing number of people... that hate America" becomes internally weak and vulnerable to fragmentation, regardless of its border policies.

Populist figures don't create societal problems; they rise to power because existing economic and social issues create an environment where their message resonates. To solve the problem, you must address the underlying conditions, not just the leader who represents them.

Effective political propaganda isn't about outright lies; it's about controlling the frame of reference. By providing a simple, powerful lens through which to view a complex situation, leaders can dictate the terms of the debate and trap audiences within their desired narrative, limiting alternative interpretations.