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Michael Jordan's global success was fueled by a meticulously crafted, apolitical persona. He acted as a "blank slate" for advertisers and fans, famously saying "Republicans buy sneakers too" to maximize his commercial appeal and avoid alienating any segment of the market.
Ben Cohen argues that business is inherently political through covert lobbying and donations. Ben & Jerry's strategy is to be overt about its political stances, aligning them with community values rather than just corporate self-interest. This transforms political engagement from a risk into a powerful brand differentiator.
Marcus Collins explains that brands limited to their product (e.g., toothpaste) have little to talk about. However, a brand with a broader ideology (like Nike's belief that "Every human body is an athlete") gains entry and authority to engage in wider cultural discourse, creating significant energy and relevance.
Nike's marketing genius is that their ads are never about the shoes. Instead, they focus on storytelling and celebrating greatness, associating the brand with the aspirational feeling of athletic achievement. This emotional connection makes the brand a default choice for anyone striving to be great.
A brand's identity can be modeled after a single person's ethos. Nike's co-founder Phil Knight admits that the brand's core identity—fierce independence and competitiveness—was taken directly from its first sponsored athlete, Steve Prefontaine. He wasn't just an endorser; he was the soul of the company.
To avoid alienating customers in a politically charged environment, Rivian's CEO aims to "depoliticize electric vehicles." The strategy involves focusing on universal values like "enabling active lifestyles," consciously modeling Nike's success in selling to a broad customer base that transcends political divides.
Many assume strong brands must have passionate lovers and haters. While polarizing figures build strong brands, it's not a requirement. Brands like Taylor Swift or Apple achieve massive influence by being overwhelmingly positive for the vast majority, proving you don't need to court controversy to grow.
During major events like the World Cup, Nike deliberately avoids focusing on what competitors like Adidas are doing. The principle is that obsessing over rivals allows them to dictate your positioning. The better strategy is to have conviction and focus entirely on the truest, best expression of your own brand.
When Donald Trump appeared at a McDonald's, the company avoided engaging politically. Instead, their statement—"we're not red, we're not blue, we're golden"—reframed the event around their core identity as a place for everyone, successfully de-escalating the situation by rising above the political fray.
Despite Donald Trump's political popularity, consumer brands explicitly marketed to his MAGA base have largely failed. Most consumers, regardless of their political leanings, prefer not to make their everyday purchases an overt political statement, especially for publicly visible goods like beer.
In the 1980s, NBA Commissioner David Stern revitalized the league by marketing individual player personalities, not just the sport. He saw the NBA as "more akin to Disney than the NFL," focusing on the unadorned players and their expressions to build a global, character-driven brand.