To counteract feelings of intellectual superiority, deliberately engage with subjects you know you won't grasp on the first try. This forces a return to a beginner's mindset, keeping ego in check and fostering humility by reminding you what it's like to struggle with learning.

Instead of viewing a contemporary's breakthrough with jealousy, see it as tangible proof that such moments are possible. This reframes competition into inspiration, fueling the patience and hard work required to be fully prepared when your own opportunity arrives. The key is readiness, not rivalry.

The personality trait that drives outlier entrepreneurial success isn't mere ambition, but a "tortured" state of mind. These individuals feel a constant, painful inadequacy that compels them to achieve extraordinary things. This drive often comes at the expense of their personal well-being, family life, and mental health.

For individuals with a high public profile or a famous family, the intense social pressure and potential for embarrassment from failure can act as a powerful motivator. This "can't fail" mentality becomes a driving force for success, turning a potential source of anxiety into a strategic advantage.

The ambition to land big-name clients can be fueled by a subconscious need to prove doubters wrong. This reveals a deeper motivation: an ambition driven by a "wound of wanting to feel enough" rather than pure business strategy, which can lead to misaligned partnerships.

Beyond the desire for success, the intense fear of embarrassment and public failure can be an incredibly potent motivator. For high-profile individuals, the social cost of failure is so high that it creates a forcing function to succeed at all costs.

The self-doubt often felt by high-achievers isn't a debilitating flaw. It can motivate leaders to over-prepare, seek diverse expert opinions, and ultimately make more informed decisions, turning a perceived weakness into a strength.

Experiencing imposter syndrome is a natural human response, indicating you're humble enough to recognize you're not a finished article. The goal is not to cure it but to learn to manage and 'dance with' the feeling. It's a sign you're neither a psychopath nor a complete narcissist.

A Johns Hopkins study found that participants made to feel left out were more creative. However, this boost only applied to those with an "independent self-concept"—people who already took pride in not belonging. For this group, rejection acts as a mental catalyst for new ideas.