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During WWII, President Roosevelt's Executive Order L-208 shut down all gold mining to redirect miners toward copper and other strategic metals for the war effort. This historical precedent shows that in times of crisis, governments will take extreme measures to secure critical resources.

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The administration's explicit focus on re-shoring manufacturing and preparing for potential geopolitical conflict provides a clear investment playbook. Capital should flow towards commodities and companies critical to the military-industrial complex, such as producers of copper, steel, and rare earth metals.

Since private capital won't fund mines that can be undercut by state-backed competitors like China, a government-guaranteed floor price is necessary. This de-risks investment in strategically vital but commercially unviable resources, effectively subsidizing national security through industrial policy.

China's export ban on rare earth metals, critical for everything from iPhones to fighter jets, exposes a major US vulnerability. The solution is to treat domestic mining like vaccine development—a national security priority that requires fast-tracking the typical 30-year regulatory process for opening new mines.

Unlike in oil, America has no dominant national champion in copper mining. The great American copper firms like Anaconda and Kennecott had their core assets nationalized by foreign governments, like Chile's, in the 20th century, leaving the US strategically vulnerable in the sector.

The potential Section 232 tariffs on copper are not just a trade protectionism measure. The U.S. administration appears to be using the policy to incentivize massive imports, viewing the accumulated domestic inventory as a "critical reserve." The goal is to ensure this metal stays in the U.S., effectively using tariff policy for strategic stockpiling.

The operational status of specific tungsten mines has historically correlated with the onset of major global conflicts. Mines open just before wars (WWI, WWII, Korea) and close when peace returns, as investors place real capital bets on impending military demand.

In 1933, President Roosevelt's administration confiscated citizens' gold at $20/ounce, then immediately devalued the dollar by repricing gold to $35/ounce. This accounting maneuver created a massive profit for the government, which was then used to fund New Deal stimulus programs.

In an environment of supply chain shortages, investors should favor commodities essential for economic activity over monetary proxies like gold. Copper is critical for building data centers and its value is driven by real demand and scarcity, unlike gold's more abstract story.

When Japan cut off 90% of the U.S. rubber supply before WWII, America responded by rapidly scaling synthetic rubber technology. This historical success, a "Manhattan Project" for materials, serves as a powerful analogy and strategic model for tackling the current rare earth dependency.

While gold is often seen as immune to sanctions, historical precedent shows governments can seize it domestically. FDR's Executive Order 6102 forced citizens to sell their gold to the state at a fixed price before the government devalued the dollar, effectively confiscating wealth.