The potential Section 232 tariffs on copper are not just a trade protectionism measure. The U.S. administration appears to be using the policy to incentivize massive imports, viewing the accumulated domestic inventory as a "critical reserve." The goal is to ensure this metal stays in the U.S., effectively using tariff policy for strategic stockpiling.
The global copper market isn't short on inventory; it's geographically dislocated. Over 50% of global stock is now in the U.S. due to speculation about upcoming tariffs. This creates a "bimodal" market where the U.S. and China compete for the rest of the world's supply, risking price volatility elsewhere.
Despite not having the absolute lowest gas inventory levels, Germany represents Europe's biggest risk. It lacks strategic reserves or government mandates to force injections. Furthermore, a backwardated forward curve removes commercial incentives for companies to store gas, creating a uniquely vulnerable situation for the continent's largest storage market.
Despite recent healthy injections due to favorable weather, Europe's critically low gas inventories require higher prices. This is necessary to outbid Asia for US LNG cargoes and to make switching from gas to coal economically viable for its power sector, ensuring storage targets are met before winter.