True innovation isn't about brainstorming endless ideas, but about methodically de-risking a concept in the correct order. The crucial first step is achieving problem clarity. Teams often fail by jumping to solutions before they have sufficiently reduced uncertainty about the core problem.

Like sleep, creativity is a non-conscious process that can't be forced. Instead of demanding ideas, leaders should practice "creativity hygiene." This involves arranging conscious behaviors to facilitate creative output, such as seeking novelty, embracing ambiguity, and building the team's creative confidence.

If a company creates a siloed "innovation team," it's a sign the main product organization is stuck in "business as usual" maintenance. Innovation should be a mindset embedded across all teams, not an isolated function delegated to a select few.

Companies fail at collaboration due to behavioral issues, not a shortage of good ideas. When teams operate in silos, believing "I know better," and are not open to challenging themselves or embracing "crazy ideas," progress stalls. Breaking down these habitual, protective behaviors is essential for creating a fluid and truly innovative environment.

In operations, failure is a problem to be eliminated. In innovation, where new ground is being broken, failures are expected and necessary. Instead of being viewed as mistakes, they must be reframed as valuable data points that provide crucial learnings to guide subsequent experiments and decisions.

Contrary to belief, standards and structured processes don't stifle creativity. As management expert Peter Drucker argued, standardization provides a stable foundation that handles the knowns, freeing up cognitive resources to innovate on the unknowns within a structured, less risky environment.

Siphoning off cutting-edge work to a separate 'labs' group demotivates core teams and disconnects innovation from those who own the customer. Instead, foster 'innovating teams' by making innovation the responsibility of the core product teams themselves.

Teams are composed of two mindsets: 'creators' who push boundaries with new ideas and 'doers' who execute existing plans. Asking a doer for creative, expansive ideas is a mistake, as they will default to what they know is achievable. True innovation requires tapping into your creators.

To foster psychological safety for innovation, leaders must publicly celebrate the effort and learning from failed projects, not just successful outcomes. Putting a team on a pedestal for a six-month project that didn't ship sends a stronger signal than any monetary award.