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Toast's VP of Product argues that building with AI is evolving so rapidly that leaders will become ineffective if they don't stay hands-on. She intentionally takes on Individual Contributor (IC) roles to remain close to the changing development process and tooling.

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Webflow's CPO champions the "ICCPO" (Individual Contributor CPO) model. In the AI era, leaders must be hands-on practitioners who experiment with their own tools. This direct engagement is critical for understanding the new toolkit, discovering its limitations, and guiding their teams effectively from the trenches.

Experienced product directors and VPs are increasingly leaving management to return to individual contributor roles. Empowered by AI tools, they are drawn to the hands-on satisfaction of building and creating products directly, fulfilling a desire to be a 'maker' again.

In today's fast-paced tech landscape, especially in AI, there is no room for leaders who only manage people. Every manager, up to the CPO, must be a "builder" capable of diving into the details—whether adjusting copy or pushing pixels—to effectively guide their teams.

As AI collapses building costs, the CPO’s value shifts from managing teams to directly prototyping and testing. Judgment and taste become the new bottlenecks, requiring leaders to get deeply involved in product creation to maintain a coherent vision and keep pace with developer innovation.

The "ICCPO" (Individual Contributor Chief Product Officer) model requires leaders to use AI tools to self-serve answers directly from company data. This shifts the executive role from pure delegation to hands-on experimentation, modeling a culture of self-sufficiency and inspiring the team to adopt new tools.

It's nearly impossible to hire senior product or engineering leaders who are also fluent in AI. The advice for experienced managers is to step back into an Individual Contributor (IC) role. This allows them to build hands-on AI skills, demonstrating the humility and beginner's mindset necessary to lead in this new era.

The last decade shifted product leadership toward strategy and business outcomes. Now, the explosion of complex, often disconnected AI tools requires leaders to refocus on engineering, UX, and systems thinking to effectively integrate and validate these new technologies into a coherent user experience.

An emerging trend sees senior design leaders, including VPs, stepping back into Individual Contributor (IC) roles. The pace of change in design tooling, particularly with AI, makes it nearly impossible to lead effectively without direct, hands-on experience. This move is a strategy for staying relevant and empathetic.

To lead authentically and effectively, especially during periods of change, leaders must be able to "lead by example." This means building prototypes and having practitioner-level opinions on design and product. Theoretical leadership is no longer sufficient to retain a team's respect in a fast-moving tech landscape.

In the fast-moving AI space, product leaders cannot just manage. Dianne Penn insists that senior PMs and she herself must stay hands-on by owning workstreams and shipping. This is crucial for developing taste and understanding the technology's evolving capabilities to effectively guide their teams.

Product Leaders Must Do IC Work to Avoid Irrelevance in the AI Era | RiffOn