While Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures economic output via spending, Gross Domestic Income (GDI) measures it via income. The significant gap between the two in Q3 suggests the economy's underlying strength is weaker than the headline number indicates, as an average of the two is often more accurate.

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In today's economy, volatile GDP figures are less reliable than employment data for gauging economic health. The Fed Chair's focus on potential downward revisions to job growth, despite positive GDP forecasts, indicates a significant shift in which indicators are driving monetary policy decisions.

The economy presents a confusing picture with acceptable GDP growth but virtually no job creation. This disconnect creates anxiety because for most people, job security, not GDP, is the primary measure of economic health. This leads to a feeling of being 'schizophrenic' about the economy's true state.

Canada's recent strong GDP and jobs reports are misleading. A deeper look reveals GDP growth was driven by net exports while domestic consumption fell. Likewise, the job gains were exclusively part-time, with full-time employment declining, signaling a fragile underlying economy.

Despite headline economic growth, the bottom 80% of U.S. households have seen their spending power stagnate since before the pandemic. Their spending has grown at exactly the rate of inflation, meaning their real consumption hasn't increased. This data explains the widespread public dissatisfaction with the economy.

Despite strong export-led growth in Asia, the benefits did not trickle down to households. Weak household income and consumption prompted governments and central banks to implement fiscal support and monetary easing. This disconnect between headline GDP and domestic demand is a critical factor for understanding Asian economic policy.

An analysis modeling the NBER's recession dating methodology at the state level reveals a fractured economic landscape. As of September, states representing one-third of the nation's GDP were in or near recessionary conditions. This contrasts with the strong national headline numbers and highlights significant underlying weakness in specific regions.

Headline GDP figures can be misleading in an environment of high immigration and inflation. Metrics like per-capita energy consumption or the number of labor hours needed to afford goods provide a more accurate picture of individual well-being, revealing that many feel poorer despite positive official growth numbers.

According to economist Robert Solow, the issue with metrics like GDP isn't mismeasurement, but a deliberate choice to exclude factors like natural resource depletion. The system is flawed because we have decided not to measure certain things, which creates a distorted view of economic health.

Including government employment in GDP calculations is a form of double-counting tax revenue that masks the true health of the private sector. A major reduction in federal workers would reveal a startlingly low real growth rate, exposing decades of underlying economic stagnation.

While headline forecasts predict a 3.5% rise in holiday sales, this is nearly entirely offset by inflation, which is running close to 3%. In real terms, consumer spending will be flat at best, meaning the average family's standard of living is declining this holiday season.