Commodities with atomic numbers (metals) are being hoarded as strategic assets in a de-globalizing world. Meanwhile, carbon-hydrogen commodities (oil, food) are suppressed by governments prioritizing affordability and inflation control, creating a major performance divergence.
Despite bullish fundamentals like low inventories and backwardated curves, oil prices remain suppressed. This disconnect is fueled by algorithmic trading systems that react to sentiment rather than physical market data, creating a false narrative of a supply glut.
The convergence of AI and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is setting the stage for a 'liquidity explosion.' This will enable the tokenization of previously untradeable, fragmented assets like specific plastics or downstream LNG hubs, creating entirely new markets.
The narrative of China stockpiling commodities misses the bigger picture. The 'weaponization' of finance and sanctions by the U.S. is forcing all nations, including allies, to hoard strategic materials like metals and gold as a defensive measure against supply chain disruptions.
The historic rotation between asset-light (tech) and asset-heavy (commodities) industries is breaking down. AI requires massive physical infrastructure (data centers), turning 'bits' companies into 'atoms' companies and creating huge new demand for energy and materials.
Commodity supercycles are characterized by violent price spikes and crashes. This extreme volatility deters the long-term capital investment required to increase supply. Fear of another collapse prevents producers from expanding, thus ensuring the cycle of scarcity and price explosions continues.
While markets focus on AI's energy demand, the real risk is overinvestment in compute capacity. Similar to the shale boom, engineering breakthroughs will likely create a glut of AI compute, crushing tech investor returns, while the oil sector suffers from chronic underinvestment.
Attributing gold's strength solely to de-dollarization is too narrow. Central banks are buying gold not just to avoid US sanctions, but as a hedge against the debasement of all major fiat currencies. It's a protest against the entire global monetary system.
History shows a recurring 25-30 year cycle where capital starves 'old economy' sectors (energy, materials) for 'new economy' tech, leading to underinvestment. Eventually, physical shortages cause a violent rotation back into asset-heavy industries, a 'revenge of the old economy.'