The current surge in metals prices is fueled by factors like central bank buying, geopolitical tensions, and AI-driven demand, occurring *before* a significant rise in inflation expectations. This suggests the trade has a powerful secondary catalyst; if inflation re-accelerates, it will add more fuel to an already burning fire.

A new structural driver for gold is demand from emerging market central banks seeking to mitigate geopolitical risks. Events like the freezing of Russia's reserves have accelerated a trend of buying gold to reduce exposure to sanctions and to back their own currencies, creating a higher floor for prices.

The surge in metals isn't just inflation (debasement). It's driven by emerging markets diversifying away from US dollar assets (de-dollarization) after Russia's assets were frozen, and a broader hoarding of physical assets that can't be seized amid rising geopolitical tensions.

A key relative value theme in FX is the widening gap between surging metal prices (gold, copper) and weaker oil prices. This creates a bearish outlook for oil exporters like Canada (CAD) and a bullish case for metal exporters like South Africa (ZAR) and Chile (CLP), amplifying a terms-of-trade driven strategy.

This supercycle is a direct result of three global policy shifts. The 'war on free trade' forces resource stockpiling. The push for energy security drives electrification. Finally, fiscal transfers to lower-income groups (redistribution) boost demand for physical goods.

The narrative of China stockpiling commodities misses the bigger picture. The 'weaponization' of finance and sanctions by the U.S. is forcing all nations, including allies, to hoard strategic materials like metals and gold as a defensive measure against supply chain disruptions.

For 50 years, commodity sectors moved in sync, driven by global demand. This broke in 2024. Now, supply-side dynamics are causing a divergence, with metals prices surging while energy prices fall, a trend expected to persist through 2027.

For 50 years, commodity prices moved together, driven by synchronized global demand. J.P. Morgan identifies a breakdown of this trend since 2024, dubbing it the 'crocodile cycle,' where supply-side factors cause metals to outperform while energy underperforms, creating a widening gap like a crocodile's mouth.

The current geopolitical shift toward resource nationalism is focused on critical metals and minerals, not oil. The crude market is relatively well-supplied by producers like the U.S. and potentially Venezuela, making the 'death of globalism' primarily a story about securing supply chains for industrial and technological metals.