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  1. Infinite Loops
  2. Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)
Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops · Jan 15, 2026

Tomás Pueyo on how geography shapes history, our flawed intuition for exponential change, and how AI will radically reshape democracy and work.

Future Politicians Will Be Social Media Creators Who Pivot to Politics, Not Vice Versa

The path to political power is shifting. Instead of politicians learning social media, the next wave of leaders will be social media natives who build massive followings first and then leverage that audience to enter politics.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

Humans' Evolutionary Blindness to Exponential Growth Creates Systemic Misjudgment

Our brains evolved for a world of linear change, not exponential curves. This cognitive blind spot leads to underestimating threats like viruses and opportunities like compounding, as we tend to perceive exponential growth as linear in the short term.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

National Success Requires Both Geographic 'Hardware' and Cultural 'Software'

Geography provides the foundational 'hardware' for a nation (e.g., navigable rivers, defensible borders). However, this must be paired with effective 'software'—governance, laws, and culture—to achieve prosperity. One without the other, like in Argentina's case, leads to underperformance.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

The Luddites Were Right: Technological Disruption Creates Short-Term Ruin

The belief that Luddites were simply anti-progress is a historical misreading. Technology created long-term societal wealth but caused immediate, unrecoverable job loss for them. AI will accelerate this dynamic, creating widespread disruption faster than workers can adapt.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

Most Higher Education Is an Inflationary Signaling Race, Not a Knowledge Pursuit

The primary function of a college degree is to signal desirable employee traits—intelligence, work ethic, and compliance—rather than to impart useful skills. As more people get degrees, the signal weakens, forcing students into an expensive and wasteful 'credential race' for ever-higher qualifications to stand out.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

Saturated Podcast Market Hides 'Blue Sky' Opportunities in Niche Verticals

The pursuit of a massive, Joe Rogan-sized audience is a limiting factor in podcasting. The real opportunity lies in niche topics where hosts with deep passion and expertise can cultivate a sustainable audience of 25k-50k listeners, which is sufficient to support an ad-based model.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

AI-Driven 'Elite Overproduction' Will Fuel a Surge Towards Socialism

As AI automates entry-level white-collar jobs, a growing number of college graduates will face unemployment. This creates what historian Peter Turchin calls 'elite overproduction'—people educated for elite roles with no positions to fill. This disenfranchised group is a prime demographic for socialist movements.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

The Printing Press Forged Nations by Standardizing Languages Around Urban Centers

The printing press didn't just spread information; it forged modern nations. By concentrating publishing in major cities, it standardized local vernaculars (e.g., Parisian French), creating linguistic communities that became the foundation for national identity and replaced the pan-European Latin elite.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

Retirement Is the World's Largest and Most Successful Universal Basic Income (UBI) Program

Small-scale UBI trials are inherently flawed because participants know the income is temporary. Retirement, however, is a massive, long-running natural experiment in UBI for those over 65. Its immense popularity proves that a guaranteed, permanent income is a viable and desirable social policy.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

VCs Seek Power Law Returns, A Concept Alien to Private Equity's Due Diligence Model

Private Equity investors often misunderstand the VC model, questioning the lack of deep due diligence. They fail to grasp that VCs operate on power laws, needing just one investment to return the entire fund, making the potential for exponential growth the only metric that truly matters.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

Europe's Rise Was Fueled by Geography That Fostered Competition, Not Unification

Unlike China's vast, easily unified plains, Europe's geography of mountains and rivers created natural barriers. This prevented a single empire from dominating and instead fostered centuries of intense competition between states. This constant conflict spurred rapid technological and military innovation, ultimately leading to European dominance.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago

An Outsider's Focused Research Can Surpass Established Government Expertise

With just three weeks of intense, focused research on epidemiology, writer Tomás Pueyo became a key advisor to governments during the COVID-19 pandemic. His experience reveals that dedicated individuals reading primary sources can quickly surpass the knowledge available within official channels, exposing significant gaps in institutional expertise.

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297) thumbnail

Tomás Pueyo — Explaining the World Through Geography, History and Data (EP. 297)

Infinite Loops·a month ago