Instead of trying to empathize with an abstract customer, Ather's philosophy is to 'build products for us'. They believe relying on artificial empathy will eventually fail. For new categories, their team is sent on courses and trips to develop a genuine user's taste before building begins.

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Before committing engineering resources, Ather's product team creates a high-quality ad film for a new concept. They then host a full internal launch event, complete with mock media Q&A, to sell the vision to the whole company and create internal accountability before building begins.

The advice to "serve a customer for 10 years" is incomplete. A more foundational step is to first understand your own authentic identity. Building products that reflect who you are naturally attracts the right customer, creating genuine "customer-founder fit" and avoiding the burnout of "putting on a show."

The traditional SaaS method of asking customers what they want doesn't work for AI because customers can't imagine what's possible with the technology's "jagged" capabilities. Instead, teams must start with a deep, technology-first understanding of the models and then map that back to customer problems.

The idea for Unbound Merino came from the founder's own frustrating search for stylish, high-performance travel clothing. When he couldn't find what he wanted, he created it, correctly betting that many others shared his specific problem.

Instead of searching for a market to serve, founders should solve a problem they personally experience. This "bottom-up" approach guarantees product-market fit for at least one person—the founder—providing a solid foundation to build upon and avoiding the common failure of abstract, top-down market analysis.

To truly understand a B2B customer's pain, interviews are not enough. The best founders immerse themselves completely by 'going native'—taking a temporary job at a target company to experience their problems firsthand. This uncovers authentic needs that surface-level research misses.