Unlike the classic S-curve model which ends in saturation, most marketing channels eventually experience a decline in performance. This "Elephant Curve" (growth, plateau, then decline) means you must constantly explore new channels rather than relying on optimizing existing ones forever.
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Many marketers mistakenly assume performance marketing channels scale linearly. Co-founder Andy Lambert learned that simply increasing the budget doesn't produce proportional results. Instead, efficiency breaks down, and customer acquisition costs rise, highlighting an over-fixation on demand capture versus sustainable demand creation.
As businesses scale, they often abandon the scrappy, creative tactics that sparked their initial growth. To combat rising ad costs and channel fatigue, intentionally revisit these early, 'unscalable' activities. Re-injecting that fun, different energy can generate the 'free memories' and reach needed for the next growth phase.
High-growth companies must transition from performance to brand marketing. The best marketers make this shift proactively, using experience to anticipate the inflection point. Waiting for data to confirm the need leads to inefficiency and a potential "death spiral."
Instead of treating all channels equally, identify which customer segments (e.g., brand advertisers) are best served by which channels (e.g., TV screens). Shifting demand accordingly can unlock massive growth by optimizing the entire portfolio and increasing customer ROI.
In a resource-constrained environment, growth is found by improving and connecting existing channels, not by launching new ones. Re-architect your current marketing activities—like paid ads and field events—to work together to create a unified customer journey, rather than chasing the next shiny object.
Relying solely on short-term performance marketing becomes unsustainable. Brand investment acts as the fuel for these channels; cutting it means you must spend progressively more just to maintain the same results, leading to a negative spiral.
Instead of testing every possible marketing channel, successful companies find one or two that produce power-law outcomes. This requires identifying your product's inherent advantages for distribution (e.g., social shareability for a consumer app) and doubling down there first.
E-commerce businesses grow rapidly until hitting constraints like cash for inventory, traffic limits, or distribution caps. Growth then flattens until a new supply chain or distribution channel is unlocked, creating a step-function pattern rather than a linear ascent.
When ad performance breaks at scale, the problem isn't your bidding strategy; it's that you've saturated the 3% of the market ready to buy now. To grow, you must target the other 97% with broader, less direct hooks and lead magnets that educate them first.
The strategy for scaling a business evolves. The first phase is typically dominated by maximizing acquisition volume—doing more of what works. Once you hit a ceiling (e.g., market saturation or physical capacity), the next level of growth comes from compounding. The primary mission must shift to retention and ensuring customers never leave.