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Over the past 40 years, the U.S. has shifted from a highly class-mobile society to one of the most stagnant among advanced democracies. An individual's economic outcome is now best predicted by their parents' wealth, fueling a widespread belief that the system is a two-tiered one captured by the powerful.

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Data reveals a stark decline in US economic mobility. Fifty years ago, an American born into the bottom 25th percentile of wealth had a 25% chance of reaching the top 25th. Today, that probability has collapsed to just 5%, indicating a far more rigid class structure and a threat to the nation's dynamism.

The economic struggles of young men are not just a result of market forces but a direct consequence of policies that have systematically shifted wealth from younger to older generations. This manifests in unaffordable education and housing, crushing debt, and lower relative wages compared to their parents and grandparents.

Despite aspirations for upward mobility, the majority of people do not advance to a higher wealth tier over a 10-year period. For those in the middle-to-upper-middle class ($100k-$10M), the figure is even higher, with 72% staying in place. This highlights the difficulty of breaking out of established financial brackets through conventional means.

Economic policies benefiting older, asset-owning generations at the expense of younger ones are reshaping politics. The traditional left-right divide is becoming less relevant than the conflict between classes, which is highly correlated with age, creating unusual political alliances between formerly opposed groups.

Wealthy families actively teach their children about investing, debt, and financial instruments. This knowledge is largely absent from public schooling, meaning children from less affluent backgrounds start at a significant disadvantage, perpetuating the wealth gap across generations.

The current economic system is no longer capitalism, where work leads to wealth accumulation. It is an "inheritocracy." Because work income is heavily taxed while hoarded wealth is not, a young person's economic outcome is now almost entirely determined by the inheritance they receive, rendering hard work insufficient for most people.

As homeownership becomes unattainable without generational wealth, social mobility is stalling. The growing gap between asset owners and renters is calcifying, transforming the American economic structure from a meritocracy into a caste-like system where your financial starting point determines your destiny.

America's greatness was built on its love for and investment in "unremarkable" kids, providing them paths to success. Now, society, led by elite universities, has shifted to a rejectionist culture that only values the already-wealthy or the "freakishly remarkable," leaving the majority behind.

While the educational gap between poor and middle-class students is significant, the chasm between middle-class and wealthy students is more than twice as large, as measured by SAT scores. This disparity is driven by massive private school spending and endowments, creating an extreme advantage for the affluent.

The massive investment gap in education ($75k/year at elite private schools vs. $15k at average public schools) creates an insurmountable advantage for the wealthy. This financial disparity, which translates to a 370-point SAT gap, is a more powerful determinant of future success than individual character or talent.