Instead of competing on commodity products, Shopify aimed to create a 'monopoly on all products that are actually interesting.' This strategy focused on empowering creators of unique goods, disintermediating Amazon's dominance.

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The founders were originally trying to run an online snowboard store and found the available software in 2004, like Yahoo Stores, inadequate. They built their own platform out of necessity, which later became Shopify.

Despite knowing customers would pay far more, Shopify intentionally underpriced its product. This lowered the barrier to entry for entrepreneurs, focusing on massive user acquisition and solving merchant problems first.

Indiegogo intentionally launched by focusing only on the film industry, using it as a beachhead market to prove their model, similar to how Amazon started with books. This niche focus was a strategic choice before expanding to all categories, which ultimately unlocked massive growth.

Startups often fail by making a slightly better version of an incumbent's product. This is a losing strategy because the incumbent can easily adapt. The key is to build something so fundamentally different in structure that competitors have a very hard time copying it, ensuring a durable advantage.

Tushy finds little sales cannibalization between its DTC site and Amazon because they serve different customer archetypes. Instead of forcing an 'Amazon shopper' to a .com site, brands should meet them where they are, focusing on mental and physical availability across all relevant channels.

Deliver's founder admits their logistics model (distributed inventory) wasn't a unique insight; Amazon had already mastered it. The true innovation was recognizing that the rise of Shopify created a new, underserved market of small merchants. By aggregating their inventory, Deliver could offer them Amazon-level fulfillment infrastructure.

Even as AI agents shift product discovery away from traditional websites, Shopify remains essential. Its core value lies in managing the complex post-purchase lifecycle—returns, shipping, order tracking, and customer data—making it a centralized operational hub that new discovery channels still rely on.

The true advantage for new AI-native companies lies not in simply using AI tools, but in building entirely new business models around them. This mirrors how Direct-to-Consumer brands leveraged Shopify not just to sell online, but to fundamentally change distribution, marketing, and customer relationships, thereby outmaneuvering incumbents.

When competing with AI giants, The Browser Company's strategy isn't a traditional moat like data or distribution. It's rooted in their unique "sensibility" and "vibes." This suggests that as AI capabilities commoditize, a product's distinct point of view, taste, and character become key differentiators.

A durable competitive advantage, as defined by lessons from Amazon's Jeff Bezos, is an edge that persists even if a competitor woke up tomorrow and perfectly copied your strategy with equally talented people. Amazon used its early cost advantage to build physical fulfillment centers, creating an infrastructure lead that became impossible to close, even once the strategy was obvious.

Shopify's Strategy Was to Compete With Amazon on a Different Axis | RiffOn