By default, AI models are designed to be agreeable. To get true value, explicitly instruct the AI to act as a critic or 'devil's advocate.' Ask it to challenge your assumptions and list potential risks. This exposes blind spots and leads to stronger, more resilient strategies than you would develop with a simple 'yes-man' assistant.

Exploratory AI coding, or 'vibe coding,' proved catastrophic for production environments. The most effective developers adapted by treating AI like a junior engineer, providing lightweight specifications, tests, and guardrails to ensure the output was viable and reliable.

Before publishing, feed your work to an AI and ask it to find all potential criticisms and holes in your reasoning. This pre-publication stress test helps identify blind spots you would otherwise miss, leading to stronger, more defensible arguments.

To overcome the challenge of reviewing AI-generated code, have different LLMs like Claude and Codex review the code. Then, use a "peer review" prompt that forces the primary LLM to defend its choices or fix the issues raised by its "peers." This adversarial process catches more bugs and improves overall code quality.

Instead of accepting a single answer, prompt the AI to generate multiple options and then argue the pros and cons of each. This "debating partner" technique forces the model to stress-test its own logic, leading to more robust and nuanced outputs for strategic decision-making.

Default AI models are often people-pleasers that will agree with flawed technical ideas. To get genuine feedback, create a dedicated AI project with a system prompt defining it as your "CTO." Instruct it to be the complete technical owner, to challenge your assumptions, and to avoid being agreeable.

Borrowing from classic management theory, the most effective way to use AI agents is to fix problems at the earliest 'lowest value stage'. This means rigorously reviewing the agent's proposed plan *before* it writes any code, preventing costly rework later on.

A powerful but unintuitive AI development pattern is to give a model a vague goal and let it attempt a full implementation. This "throwaway" draft, with its mistakes and unexpected choices, provides crucial insights for writing a much more accurate plan for the final version.

Instead of writing detailed Product Requirement Documents (PRDs), use a brief prompt with an AI tool like Vercel's v0. The generated prototype immediately reveals gaps and unstated assumptions in your thinking, allowing you to refine requirements based on the AI's 'misinterpretations' before creating a clearer final spec.