While modern algorithms allow for growth without a niche, a specific focus is non-negotiable for three key outcomes: building a recognizable brand, creating a viable business, and cultivating loyal 'superfans' who engage deeply and consistently. General growth does not equal a sustainable enterprise.
In an era of information saturation, general advice leads to inaction. By providing highly specific content for a narrow niche, you make your audience feel seen and understood. This drives them to act, allowing you to achieve greater impact with a smaller audience by focusing on depth over width.
Social media has shifted from 'social' to 'interest' media, where the algorithm targets users based on the content they consume. Making hyper-specific content for your target audience is the most effective form of targeting. Resist making broad content for vanity metrics, as it won't reach qualified buyers.
Instead of viewing niching as restricting business, adopt the "FOCUS" mindset: Fix One Clearly Urgent Struggle. This forces you to solve a high-value problem for a specific audience, which positions you as a category of one, much like the water brand Liquid Death.
Before becoming massive platforms, many successful companies started with a narrow focus. Instagram was for bourbon drinkers, Amazon for used books, and Facebook for Harvard students. This strategy built a loyal early user base and refined their product before expanding to a broader market.
Covering multiple unrelated topics on a single YouTube channel—a "carnival channel"—fragments your audience and confuses the algorithm. Focusing on a single, clear niche is essential for building a loyal, engaged community around a core value proposition.
Conventional advice to 'niche down' forces entrepreneurs to hide parts of themselves. True brand differentiation and connection come from embracing the intersections of your varied interests (e.g., marketing + motherhood). Your range doesn't dilute your brand; it defines your unique positioning and attracts a loyal audience.
Trying to appeal to everyone from the start creates a weak brand with no impact, like a small bush. Instead, focus intensely on one core promise for one clear demographic. This builds a strong foundational 'trunk,' allowing you to branch out with stability and greater reach later on.
Stop creating broad content to chase views. Algorithms are so effective that creating hyper-specific content for your ideal customer is the most efficient way to reach them. The content itself is now the targeting mechanism.
Many founders fail not from a lack of market opportunity, but from trying to serve too many customer types with too many offerings. This creates overwhelming complexity in marketing, sales, and product. Picking a narrow niche simplifies operations and creates a clearer path to traction and profitability.
Stop searching for the perfect niche as if it's a hidden treasure. Instead, actively pick one based on who you want to serve and what problems you want to solve. For those with an existing in-person business, this choice is even simpler: your online niche is your current clientele. This decision is not permanent and can be changed later.