Despite claiming growth is its top mission, the UK government is pursuing anti-growth measures. These include making permanent residency harder to obtain, which limits skilled migration, and passing employment bills that increase the difficulty and cost of hiring, directly undermining business expansion.
A contrarian view suggests a new political administration might deliberately implement growth-negative policies at the start of a term. This strategy, likened to a new CEO "kitchen sinking" results, clears the deck and establishes a low baseline, making subsequent growth appear more robust.
Beyond its long-term growth benefits, rational immigration policy can be a powerful short-term tool against inflation. By addressing labor shortages in critical sectors like construction, agriculture, and elder care, an increased and targeted immigrant workforce can directly reduce cost pressures on essential goods and services.
Despite stated goals to build a strong domestic AI industry, governments like the UK procure the vast majority of their AI services from foreign companies. This sends a negative signal about local technology and fails to create an internal market, starving homegrown AI companies of crucial revenue.
While one-third of construction workers are non-native born, restrictive immigration policy's impact is currently muted by a cyclical decline in building. This temporary relief masks a structural labor shortage that will become a major constraint as the market recovers in 2026-2027.
The primary economic concern is not a cyclical recession but a structural slowdown in the economy's underlying trend growth. This is driven by long-term factors like restrictive immigration policies that impact labor supply and productivity, creating a persistent headwind even without a formal downturn.
Despite accurately identifying severe economic and social challenges facing Britain, Keir Starmer's Labour government has proposed policies considered too small and shallow. There is a significant mismatch between the gravity of his diagnosis and the scale of his proposed solutions, leading to criticism that his administration is not meeting the moment.
In a counter-intuitive argument, the UK's Home Secretary, herself the daughter of immigrants, posits that restricting immigration is necessary to protect social harmony. The theory is that a perceived lack of control fuels public panic and racism, so tightening controls will calm tensions and ultimately shore up multiculturalism.
A government can artificially inflate its jobs numbers and GDP by going on a hiring spree for bureaucratic roles. This growth is illusory, or "phantom," as it's funded by printing money and doesn't contribute to the productive economy. It creates positive short-term metrics but fosters long-term inefficiency.
Restricting immigration halts a key source of labor for essential sectors like agriculture and construction. This drives up consumer costs and could cut GDP by 4-7%, creating a direct path to higher inflation and slower economic growth.
Beyond immediate labor supply issues, restrictive immigration policies, such as for H-1B visas and students, could have pernicious, long-term negative effects on US productivity. By limiting access to high-skilled talent, these policies threaten the country's technological edge and overall trend growth.