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Past geopolitical flare-ups in the Middle East created risk premiums in local markets (e.g., Israel) that were brief and reversed quickly. Consequently, analysts advise against positioning for these events, viewing them as manageable risks rather than strategic opportunities, especially as hedging options like market volatility are already priced high.
During periods of country-specific fear or uncertainty, investors sell off all assets indiscriminately. High-quality companies are discarded along with low-quality ones, making country-level risk analysis more critical for investors than sector or individual company analysis.
Long-term strategic investment plans for emerging markets, however well-researched, can be completely derailed by short-term, headline-driven, technical market volatility, forcing a re-evaluation of the core narrative.
Despite alarming geopolitical headlines concerning Venezuela, Iran, and US-NATO relations, emerging markets are showing resilience. Investors are largely ignoring this "noise," focusing on the strong cyclical backdrop: upward growth revisions, loose financial conditions, and supportive commodity prices. Markets are prioritizing the global economic outlook over political shocks unless those shocks directly threaten growth.
EM local markets have surprisingly not reacted to a nearly 20% surge in oil prices. Analysts believe investors are dismissing the rally as either a temporary geopolitical premium or, more importantly, a consequence of strong global demand. This latter interpretation makes the price increase less concerning for oil-importing nations.
Despite investor fears fueled by geopolitics and rising gold prices, key market indicators—inflation expectations, rate volatility, USD valuation, and credit spreads—show surprising stability. This suggests the underlying economic foundation is stronger than negative sentiment implies, supporting a positive market outlook for now.
EM assets show resilience to headline volatility because investors learned from past "on-off" tariff threats not to overreact to U.S. statements. This hesitancy to respond to policy that can be reversed in a tweet creates a buffer against short-term swings, contrasting with more reactive markets like U.S. equities.
Historical precedent suggests that in a positive growth environment, a geopolitical shock like a potential US-Iran conflict might not lead to a sustained risk-off rally in the US dollar. Markets may price out the risk premium quickly, allowing pro-cyclical trends to resume, as seen in a similar event last year.
Despite heightened U.S.-Iran tensions, oil prices show only a minor risk premium (~$2). The market believes an oversupplied global market, coupled with a U.S. preference for surgical strikes that avoid energy infrastructure, will prevent a major supply disruption.
Current oil prices are trading significantly above their fundamental fair value of $61/barrel. The analyst estimates that $8 of the price strength is a temporary premium due to geopolitical tensions with Iran, while only $2 is attributable to actual supply disruptions and cold weather.
Despite a supportive macro environment, the most immediate threat to emerging market assets comes from increasingly crowded investor positioning. As tactical indicators rise, assets become vulnerable to sharp corrections from sentiment shifts, a dynamic recently demonstrated by the Brazilian Real's 5% drop.