For luxury brands, raising prices is a strategic tool to enhance brand perception. Unlike mass-market goods where high prices deter buyers, in luxury, price hikes increase desirability and signal exclusivity. This reinforces the brand's elite status and makes it more coveted.

For mass-market brands in India, premiumization is a gradual process. Instead of trying to convert a consumer from a ₹10 product to a ₹200 one, the successful strategy is to create a slightly better, slightly more expensive version (e.g., ₹15). This incremental approach is more effective than trying to force a large jump in price point.

Pricing power allows a brand to raise prices without losing customers, effectively fighting the economic principle that demand falls as price rises. This is achieved by creating a brand perception so strong that consumers believe there is no viable substitute.

A low price can signal a low-quality or immature product, repelling enterprise or mid-market customers. Raising prices can make your product appear more robust and suitable for their needs, thus increasing demand from a more desirable—and previously inaccessible—market segment.

Counterintuitively, the tobacco industry thrives despite losing millions of customers. As casual smokers quit, the remaining base is more addicted and less price-sensitive. Companies exploit this by raising prices faster than sales volume declines, increasing profits from a shrinking market.

Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) companies drove revenue through price increases, but this came at the cost of falling volumes. By pushing prices closer to the perceived value, they eliminated the "consumer surplus"—the extra value a customer feels they get. This made private label alternatives more attractive and damaged long-term brand relevance.

When a new KFC premium product wasn't selling, they doubled the price instead of discounting it. This aligned the price with consumer expectations for a premium item, signaling quality and causing sales to soar. Low prices can imply low quality for high-end goods.

Many subscription companies employ a "penetration strategy," pricing below cost to attract a large user base. Once loyalty is established, they leverage their pricing power to increase profits, shifting focus from pure growth to appeasing shareholders who now demand profitability.

Counter-intuitively, for price-sensitive markets, decreasing average order value (AOV) is a key growth lever. A lower entry price point unlocks a larger segment of the population, increasing transaction frequency, building habits, and ultimately driving higher lifetime value.