Political actions are often driven by a leader's narrow self-interest rather than the good of their country, party, or ideological group. Decisions frequently benefit the leader's immediate circle, even when it damages the broader faction they represent, as seen with politicians unwilling to step aside for their party's benefit.

A city's leader should operate like a CEO, optimizing for the entire municipality rather than specific factions. The primary goal should be creating economic prosperity and opportunities for all residents, from ages 18 to 90. This 'creation' mindset is more effective than political campaigns based on taking from one group to give to another.

A pragmatic view of politicians is to see them as rational actors pursuing their own self-interest. They will advocate for their constituents only when it aligns with their goals, such as getting re-elected. When that alignment ends, so does their support.

In a political simulation, policies like term limits, banning insider trading, and tying re-election to a balanced budget received near-universal approval from all demographics. This suggests accountability is a powerful, unifying issue that transcends partisan divides.

Expecting wealthy individuals to self-regulate their greed is futile. Instead of waiting for their "better angels," society should implement strict regulations, such as a high alternative minimum tax, to ensure they contribute their fair share and are held accountable for the societal impact of their creations.

Free market housing policies succeed because they align with the predictable human trait of selfishness. When regulations are removed, entrepreneurs build more housing to make a profit. This selfish profit motive directly serves the public good by increasing supply and lowering prices for everyone.

Seemingly irrational political decisions can be understood by applying a simple filter: politicians will say or do whatever they believe is necessary to get reelected. This framework decodes behavior better than assuming action is based on principle or for the public good.

Business is a unique domain where you can pursue selfish goals (building a large, profitable company) and selfless ones at the same time. By building a successful company with ethical, people-first practices, you force competitors to adopt similar positive behaviors to compete, thereby improving the entire industry for everyone.

To prevent insider trading, politicians should be barred from trading individual stocks. Requiring them to invest in passive US index funds or blind trusts ensures their financial success is tied directly to the country's overall economic health, aligning their incentives with the public good.