Most 20th-century nations experienced an "economic apocalypse" (communism, hyperinflation). The US, Canada, and Australia are rare exceptions. This long-term stability has created a cultural blind spot, making the American population uniquely unprepared for systemic financial crises.

Sadness and hopelessness are not caused by a lack of options, but a *perceived* lack of options. This perception is created by self-imposed rules and an unwillingness to make difficult trade-offs. To find solutions, you must question what you see as impossible.

We believe reaching a major goal (like a weight target or financial milestone) will bring lasting joy. However, due to brain homeostasis, we quickly return to our baseline. This "arrival fallacy" reveals that fulfillment is found in the progress and journey, not the often-hollow destination.

Framing your life as a single, linear story or quest sets you up for an identity crisis if that one project fails. Instead, view your life as a diverse collection of small successes and failures. This perspective prevents a single outcome from defining your entire worth.

For generations, increasing wealth allowed Western society to discard essential cultural norms like social trust and shared values. Now that economic growth is faltering, the catastrophic consequences of this "death of culture" are becoming fully visible.

The core issue behind America's economic and educational struggles is a cultural shift away from valuing ambition, hard work, and the pursuit of excellence. Society no longer shames mediocrity or celebrates the relentless pursuit of goals, creating a population unprepared to compete on a global stage.

Despite America's high standard of living, decades of wage stagnation have created a national psychology of pessimism. Conversely, China's explosive wage growth, even from a lower base, fosters optimism. This psychological dimension, driven by the *trajectory* of wealth, is a powerful and often overlooked political force.

Happiness is the gap between reality and expectations. Even in a world of immense progress in wealth and health, people may not feel better off if their expectations rise faster. Appreciating nothing despite objective improvements is, as Morgan Housel describes, a tragic way to live.

Unprecedented global prosperity creates a vacuum of real adversity, leading people to invent anxieties and fixate on trivial problems. Lacking the perspective from genuine struggle, many complain about first-world issues while ignoring their immense privilege, leading to a state where things are 'so good, it's bad.'