A key heuristic for identifying low-value "snake oil" AI products is an immediate paywall. If an AI tool is genuinely powerful and automated, it should offer a generous free tier or credits to demonstrate value (like ChatGPT or Suno). Forcing a credit card upfront suggests the product can't stand on its own and needs to lock in revenue before its lack of utility is discovered.

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Tech giants like Google and Meta are positioned to offer their premium AI models for free, leveraging their massive ad-based business models. This strategy aims to cut off OpenAI's primary revenue stream from $20/month subscriptions. For incumbents, subsidizing AI is a strategic play to acquire users and boost market capitalization.

AI's need for scannable content will render traditional gated resource pages obsolete. Gated assets will still exist but will be offered transactionally through specific campaigns, like an email or a paid social post, rather than living permanently behind a form on your site.

Standard SaaS pricing fails for agentic products because high usage becomes a cost center. Avoid the trap of profiting from non-use. Instead, implement a hybrid model with a fixed base and usage-based overages, or, ideally, tie pricing directly to measurable outcomes generated by the AI.

To enable agentic e-commerce while mitigating risk, major card networks are exploring how to issue credit cards directly to AI agents. These cards would have built-in limitations, such as spending caps (e.g., $200), allowing agents to execute purchases autonomously within safe financial guardrails.

In a crowded market where startups offer free or heavily subsidized AI tokens to gain users, Vercel intentionally prices its tokens at cost. They reject undercutting the market, betting instead that a superior, higher-quality product will win customers willing to pay for value.

Unlike SaaS where marginal costs are near-zero, AI companies face high inference costs. Abuse of free trials or refunds by non-paying users ("friendly fraud") directly threatens unit economics, forcing some founders to choke growth by disabling trials altogether to survive.

The most effective application of AI isn't a visible chatbot feature. It's an invisible layer that intelligently removes friction from existing user workflows. Instead of creating new work for users (like prompt engineering), AI should simplify experiences, like automatically surfacing a 'pay bill' link without the user ever consciously 'using AI.'

Unlike SaaS, where high gross margins are key, an AI company with very high margins likely isn't seeing significant use of its core AI features. Low margins signal that customers are actively using compute-intensive products, a positive early indicator.

Companies racing to add AI features while ignoring core product principles—like solving a real problem for a defined market—are creating a wave of failed products, dubbed "AI slop" by product coach Teresa Torres.

A simple framework for assessing financial products involves checking for three warning signs. If it's too complex to explain to a 12-year-old, seems too good to be true, or lacks proper auditing, it's a major red flag. This heuristic helps investors cut through hype and avoid potential blow-ups like MicroStrategy's.