The common beverage green tea is highly effective at killing a specific oral bacteria, *Fusobacterium nucleotum*. This particular bacteria has been scientifically linked to accelerating tumor growth in colorectal and breast cancer, providing a specific mechanism for green tea's health benefits.

Not flossing allows harmful, inflammation-loving microbes to thrive in your gums. These microbes can travel from the mouth to the brain, triggering inflammation that significantly increases the risk of developing dementia, according to new research.

The health benefits of walking are not linear. While nearly 10,000 steps per day offers maximum dementia risk reduction, you can achieve half of that benefit with just 3,800 steps. This makes significant cognitive health improvements accessible even for highly sedentary individuals.

Sensory decline, like hearing loss or cataracts, is linked to a higher risk of dementia, likely due to reduced brain stimulation and social engagement. However, this risk appears to be reversible. Interventions like cataract surgery or hearing aids restore sensory input, effectively eliminating the added risk.

In a head-to-head study, a diet high in fermented foods like yogurt and kimchi significantly increased microbiome diversity and lowered markers of inflammation. A high-fiber diet did not consistently produce these effects, suggesting that introducing live microbes is a more direct strategy for improving gut health and immune status in Western populations.

Alzheimer's can be understood as a vascular disease rooted in nitric oxide deficiency. This decline impairs blood flow, glucose uptake, and inflammation regulation in the brain. Therefore, strategies to restore nitric oxide address the physiological root causes of the disease, not just the symptoms like plaque buildup.

Unlike sedatives, DORA-class sleep aids (Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonists) work by inhibiting wakefulness, creating more natural sleep architecture. Research suggests this may improve the brain's ability to clear beta-amyloid and tau proteins linked to Alzheimer's disease, offering a potential preventative strategy.

Increasing fiber intake may not improve gut health if an individual's microbiome is already depleted. Research suggests many people in the industrialized world have lost the specific microbes needed to break down diverse fibers. Without these microbes, the fiber passes through without providing benefits, highlighting the need to first restore microbial diversity.

The instinct to brush after consuming sugary or acidic foods is harmful because it mechanically grinds damaging substances into your tooth enamel. It is better to wait 30 minutes or chew sugar-free gum to neutralize saliva before brushing.