To become a more effective leader with a holistic business view, deliberately seek experience across various interconnected functions like operations, marketing, and sales. This strategy prevents the narrow perspective that often limits specialized leaders, even if it requires taking lateral or junior roles to learn.

Instead of a single mentor, build a "personal board" of diverse advisors from different industries and roles. Treat this group like your own "Hall of Justice," strategically tapping into each member's unique superpower based on the specific problem you're facing.

Career growth isn't just vertical; it can be more powerful laterally. Transferring skills from one industry to another provides a unique perspective. For example, using music industry insights on audience behavior to solve a marketing challenge for a video game launch.

Engineers moving into leadership shouldn't see it as abandoning their technical identity. Instead, they should reframe their role as "elevating engineering." They can stay connected to their roots by using their experience to constructively challenge their teams, brainstorm solutions, and help others solve problems faster and more effectively.

While it's tempting to seek mentorship from seasoned VPs, you'll often get more actionable advice from someone who just completed the career step you're facing. A newly promoted director, for example, has more recent and relatable experience than a VP who was last in your shoes years ago.

Rather than seeking traditional mentors, Allspring CEO Kate Burke advises building a personal "board of directors." This is a curated, dynamic group of people from different areas of your life who provide diverse perspectives on challenges, with members rotating as your career and life evolve.

A manager is not a mentor. Instead of depending on a single, formal mentor within their reporting structure, aspiring leaders should cultivate a personal 'board' of two or three trusted advisors. This external network provides diverse, on-demand input for specific business situations that fall outside a leader's direct experience or comfort zone.

Mentoring's value increases when done outside your direct org. It becomes a two-way street: you learn about other parts of the business, and you can plant seeds of influence and better engineering practices that can grow and spread organically throughout the company.

In an early-stage environment, a designer's success hinges less on technical skill and more on the quality of their collaborators. Finding a founder or engineer who is a great thought partner and brings out your best work is the single most important factor for thriving.